Thursday, September 3, 2020

Why Do People Lie

Luisa F. Samayoa Professor Class Date Why do People Lie If you are honest in a relationship, nothing harms more than hearing a lie from your accomplice; some of the time realizing reality may sting significantly more, yet still, in the more extended run, an untruth causes more harm than truth. Imprint Twain once stated, â€Å"If you come clean, you don't need to recall that anything. † Lying isn't as basic as coming clean as opposed to distorting it. It is more profound than that. It likely could be tied in with making a totally different arrangement of realities that solitary the liar is aware of. Today, I consider an intriguing theme: for what reason do individuals lie?Four years prior, I attempted to comprehend why individuals lie, so I have been investigating and gaining from my companions and own encounters. Lying is a consistent activity that is utilized in a day by day. So as indicated by brain science today, a great part of the exploration shows that we advise 2 to 3 l ies at regular intervals. In this way, it’s about 9:30 presently, propose that the greater part of us ought to have lied. Let’s investigate, what number of you have lied over the most recent 72 hours? Think back†¦ Have told a lie, or a major one? What number of have lied out there? (Lift Hand) All privilege these are for the most part the liars, ensure you focus on them. (Grin) No, that looked great, it was around 2/3 of you.The other third. didn’t lie or it slipped maybe's mind, or you’re deceiving me about your lying, which is shrewd. (Grin) SHOW STADISTICS Lying has been utilized before and is anything but an ongoing conduct that has been adjusted, accordingly has been brought through advancement. Here we have Diogenes with his light. Does anybody knows what he was searching for? A solitary genuine man and he kicked the bucket without discovering one back in Greece. Likewise, we have Confucius in the East who was truly worried about earnestness. S o let me talk about new double dealings we have been following. They are called: The head servant, Sock-manikin and the Chinese water.Let’s start with the Butlers. * On my way, anyone at any point composed on my way? (Lift hand) at that point you’ve likewise lied. We are never on our way. We are thinking on going on our way. * Sorry I didn’t react to you prior, my battery was dead. Your battery wasn’t dead! You weren’t in a no man's land! You just didn’t need to react to that individual that time. * You’re conversing with somebody and you state: â€Å"Sorry, got work, gotta go† But truly, you are simply exhausted, you need to converse with another person. So as to succeed ordinary, individuals have made an activity, this activity is called Lying and is utilized for various purposes.It shows up some lie for reasons unknown by any means, while many lie with incredible thinking, some lie for a reason, and many form a reason to lie . Brace yourself for what I'm about to tell you, it has been an incredible month for misleading and I’m not in any event, discussing the prominent columnist got for literary theft show signs of improvement pay, a youthful genius author whose book includes such a significant number of made up cites that they’ve been pulled from the racks to be known and bring in cash; a NY Times uncover on counterfeit book surveys (Chinese water) to draw in/gain exposure. Presently obviously, not all misdirection hit’s the news. A significant part of the trickiness is each day.People lie for some explanation and some are: to spare their face (model), Lying to move fault (model), Lying to keep away from showdown, Lying to get one’s way (Example), to shroud data (This one can be utilized for valid justifications or terrible ones. Model great/terrible), matter of propensity or to pick up consideration. Be that as it may, would you be able to distinguish a liar? Numerous indiv iduals state they can some of the time and they can tell by observing through their eyes, manner of speaking or their body development. Since you have comprehend why individuals lie and that this move has been making place quite a while back, I will disclose to you a portion of its advantages. Are there benefits on lying?Of course, lying for individual advantages is never right, however on the off chance that it can spare lives or utilizing it to don’t hurt another person is justified, despite all the trouble. Probably the best case of an incredible advantage lying cause is about the instructor in Connecticut. Since you realize a little concerning why individuals lie, you can know about numerous untruths individuals have been advising so as to accomplish their destinations. Thus, around the globe individuals lie for various reasons, some can be certain or negative. This untruths are being utilized by individuals to make a cradle, since we live in a day in and day out associat ed world and we simply need to prevail throughout everyday life.

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Essay Examples on Jamaica Essay Example

Exposition Examples on Jamaica Paper first Essay Sample on jamaica Jamaica like numerous different countrys has strigled and increased a lot. They have been trough wars, lastly discovered their autonomy. Jamaica is for the most part comprised of the various vagrants that have gone there from its food, to the music it has all for the most part been received off different countrys. Still anyway they keep numerous customary things, for example, their own preference for food, and the beat they add to their music. Jamaican Food style is somewhat common.Their dishes comprise mostly of fish or meat marinaded in new neighborhood herbs flavors. On top more often than not a hot peper zest is sprinkled on for flavor. They likewise go through a great deal of their dirt to develop organic products, most famous being: mango, pineapple, and bananas. Their beverages were new cocunut water however after the revelation of sugar stick it turned out to be somewhat mainstream. The assortment of organic products likewise impacts their extraordinary assortment of juices. Most Jamaicans beggin their days with a warm cup of tea. Both adult and children appreciate of similar treats and snacks and obviously the greater part of their bites comprise of organic product things, for example, coconut drops and things of that sort. Jamaicans likewise have an assortment ofcakes however the nut cake a dim rich treat is the most well known at the two weddings and Christmas. They have different nourishments for different festivals yet its mostly organic product filled cakes. Jamaican primary amusement source is music, moves and neighborhood occasions. music contrasts from a peppy, appealing rythim to a totally twisted smooth tune. We will compose a custom paper test on Essay Examples on Jamaica explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Essay Examples on Jamaica explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Essay Examples on Jamaica explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Their music was for the most part affected by different countrys. They tuned in to american RB in their old radios and furthermore incorporated a portion of their sounds. Fromthere they created ska. Their melodies predominantly about political issues or shameful acts never really individuals. Most vocalists sing about such issues to communicate their feeling with out getting sucked into a political battle. Likewise in Jamaica Quadrille, (a sort of square move) is being safeguarded by attempting to spread it out to youngsters. second Essay Sample on jamaica The opportunity development in Jamaica was effective. Christopher Columbus saw Jamaica in 1494(colubiaencyclopedia). Jamaica got rich because of privateers, for example, Sir henry Morgan (Jamaica, page1). Jamaicans cooperated during the dark uprisings and uproars. Jamaicans picked up independence.Jamaicans cooperated to shape their own ideological groups. A few history specialists contend that the opportunity development in Jamaica was fruitless. This subject is significant on the grounds that it gives us that on the off chance that we cooperate and battle for what is correct anything can be accomplished. Jamaica is an island in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba. Thefirst people on the islands were Arawaks, which originated from Venezuela. After certain years gradually the Arawak populace started to decay and soon they were no more. Not long after Christopher Columbus saw Jamaica in 1494 (Jamaica, page1). Jamaica got rich because of privateers, for example, Sir henry Morgan (Jamaica, page1). Jamaica is a little nation in the Caribbean Sea. In 1692 a seismic tremor demolished the greater part of the city and Spanish town turned into the legislative center. The Slave populace extended in Jamaica. Gotten away from slaves once in a while were helped by the maroons (got away from slaves that live in remote pieces of the island). The sugar business slipped in 1833 in view of slave nullification. Financial mishap was the principle reason behind the Morant sound obstruction. The British inhumanely curbed the uprising and furthermore constrained the lawmaking body to surrender every one of its forces. Because of the financial destruction numerous blacks moved to encompassing islands to discover brief work. Huge numbers of them left the island to work for little measures of cash. Another constitution in 1884 set up an establishment the starting resurrection of neighborhood autonomy for Jamaica. Jamaicans cooperated during dark mobs and uprisings. Slaves and liberated slaves at times sorted out repetitive uprisings against European landowners (Jamaica, page 1).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Metropolitan Museum of Art Research Paper essays

Metropolitan Museum of Art Research Paper articles During my excursion to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, I watched many fascinating compositions, models, and relics. The two displays I decided to do my report on were Unknown Official, from the thirteenth tradition in Egypt, (1783 B.C.), and Head from a Herm from the early Greek human advancement, ( first quarter of the fifth century). (The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide, Howard, pg. 306) I picked these two specific displays in light of their countenances. The manner in which the human face is depicted is a fantastic method to make sense of how people were seen in these particular timespans. You can think about the two unique appearances from the two changed timespans, and thoroughly analyze the double cross time frames. The Egyptian and the Greek timespans were, to me, the most intriguing of all the others we have examined. A significant number of the ways of thinking and administrative strategies that were utilized at that point are as yet utilized today. The Greeks had first utilized vote based system, and the Egyptians had faith in monotheism, which is the conviction that there is just a single god, which numerous Americans accept today. While we may have embraced convictions and administrative strategies from these timespans, they were altogether different from one another. The way that the two human advancements group their pioneers is a genuine model. The model of Mysterious Official is the upper middle of an Egyptian man. This current man's face has profound facial wrinkles and almond-molded eyes. The model likewise has a straight nose and a tight jawline. These facial highlights are the way that Egyptians portrayed commonality. There was a subsequent model, indistinguishable from the first that was accepted to be a relative of the man since they were discovered together and they looked so fundamentally the same as. The Egyptians were an exceptionally disengaged culture. They didn't care for outsiders to block on their territory. The Egyptian principle was separated into three developments of time. The first was the Old Kingdom (3000-2155 B.C.), trailed by the Middle... <!

A Thousand Splendid Suns--see instructions Essay

A Thousand Splendid Suns- - see guidelines - Essay Example Under ordinary conditions, the more conventional and more seasoned Mariam would be an impossible associate and companion of the more instructed Laila. Both originate from various social classes however regardless of the endeavors of the nation to mistreat its ladies, these two make solid bonds as a result of that very abuse. Mariam was brought up in a little, run down shack outside of the primary city of Herat. In spite of the fact that she was viewed as a solid young lady, she was likewise instructed to comprehend her place as a harami, or fatherless youngster. She comprehended this to be an ugly job, â€Å"that a harami was an undesirable thing; that she, Mariam, was an ill-conceived individual who might never have real case to the things others had, things, for example, love, family, home and acceptance.† (Hosseini 4). While she comprehended this job, she scrutinized those in power and the guidelines she had to follow and regularly longed for a superior lifestyle. Truth be told, she was near her dad, Jalil, who consistently addressed her in kind words powering her desires for something better as she knew being a harami was not her own flaw. As she got more seasoned, she was worn out on feeling regretful about the conditions of her introduction to the world as â€Å"it didn't happen to youthful Mariam to consider the injustice of saying 'sorry' for the way of her own birth.† (Hosseini 11). A more youthful Mariam acknowledged her job, yet the more established one wanted more throughout everyday life. She was raised by her mom (Nana) and fell into a profound gloom upon her demise, particularly as she is offered without wanting to Rasheed. He constrained her into accommodation removing every last bit of her desire for a superior life until she at long last had the mental fortitude to ascend in vengeance and slaughter him. Tragically for her, the Taliban executed her for this homicide. Interestingly, Laila had a more joyful youth, or if nothing else as upbeat as it could be for a lady in Afghanistan amidst war. She was given an open door for instruction and to understand her maximum capacity. Her dad had

Friday, August 21, 2020

Negative Effects of Reality Television Essay

I know beyond all doubt that unscripted television shows are negative on young people. To begin with, the shows for instance pullover shore they don't accentuate training and obligation. All they care for is celebrating drinking and smoking weed each and every day. The characters in the show figure its not a problem to show what they doing in regular routine on unscripted television. They don’t care a piece for what children may be gaining from that point appears. Teenager’s practices are changing each time unscripted TV dramas let some circulation into on TV. High school females are beginning to dress in an unexpected way; they are beginning to show more skin at a youthful age. Youthful female youngsters are beginning to cherish consideration from the guys it causes them to feel great about them selves. Their seeing all sort of consideration on unscripted television and how men consistently cause the female to feel great. That’s when adolescent is losing regard for their families and regard for them selves. A few families beginning to get stressed over there young people on the grounds that the greater part of their kids are slicking on school and instruction. Besides, these kinds of shows not just impacts youngsters who watch their show into this sort of shallow conduct, yet they likewise convey a picture to the world about what America can resemble. Its additionally giving out a picture to the world about what American guardians can resemble how they probably won't enjoy there youngsters. Unscripted tv shows are cutting down trusts in the ones who need a superior future for their selves. Another show that affects young people is â€Å"teen mom† I should state that is the most upsetting show they can let some circulation into for adolescents to watch. What were they truly thinking? After the show was publicized out on TV 55% of the females in secondary school got pregnant. The females on the show are discussing how they are enamored and prepared to make a family at 16 years old. When the show is being viewed by adolescent they believe is alright to Have a child as well and be infatuated if the individuals on unscripted television shows can do it why not them? What watchers don’t comprehend is this is issue since unscripted television isn't actually simply genuine on camera. Rather, the shows are altered to make them all the more fascinating and energizing. What this will in general mean is that they get altered to incorporate more clash, more risk, a greater amount of things that you could call negative however youngsters would appreciate. At the point when watchers watch this kind of show, they accept that the truth resembles that how they making an amazing most regular.

How to Start an Essay About Yourself

How to Start an Essay About Yourself Creating an essay about yourself is a tough task, no matter if you are making it for school or for the admission committee at college. When it comes to this kind of essay, you have to take many aspects into account. The most important aspect for the reader will be details, from which you build your story based on personal experience. To learn more about how to start an essay about yourself, continue reading the article. How to define an essay about yourself? As you have already understood, this kind of essay is all about your personality. In this paper you reveal your individuality, purposes and values. As you have to transform an autobiography into an essay, you should first think of the major point of the work in order to constrict your subject. This major thought must be shown in the thesis statement, which defines what you are going to add to the paper. Also, in this type of work you may make a self-analysis, for which you have to be critical and honest about yourself. Developing ideas for an essay Although your tutor may have given a specific topic for the paper, making up an idea might be hard. If you want to make a memorable work, you have to include the experience that no one has had. There are things like marriage and birth of children that are truly significant experience in a person’s life but a lot of people live through these things and this might be not a great idea for the paper. Instead, consider some difficulties in your life that you had to overcome to achieve something and transform it into an essay. Make a sample introduction essay about yourself in order to understand how you can develop this idea. Starting the paper Generally, your task is to write about your life story, or leastways about a significant experience you have gone through, so think of the paper as if it was a story. There are some facts that are definitely not good for beginning of the paper, such as telling your name, or the date of birth. It is quite simple to guess why they are not the best choice they are not catchy in terms of reader attention! It is the kind of information that readers might already know about you. Besides, these facts sound like clichés that readers possibly have heard many times. The best ways to start an essay about yourself include writing something original and unexpected, or you may start with a bright moment from your life and connect it with your work. If you want to write about some people that influenced your life greatly and do not know how to do it in order not to offense them somehow, remember that it is normal to change names and details in honor of them. The thing you should remember when you are writing autobiographical essay is that it presupposes a creative approach. Even if the paper is truthful, that does not mean you can not introduce original frame of mind.

Thursday, June 11, 2020

The main theme Of The Story Of Mice - Free Essay Example

In the book Of Mice And Men, by John Steinbeck I believe the main theme is friendship. This story takes place in the Great Depression in California. The book was about two men who had a strong friendship and the man named Lennie had something wrong with him, so he acted like a child. George was Lenniers caretaker since Lennie wasnt able to take care of himself very well. This book showed how much George cared about Lennie by taking care of him even though he didnt have to. The book, Of Mice And Men, has many themes but friendship stood out the most to me. George was always taking care of Lennie and sometimes George got frustrated with Lennie. In the book it said, The little man jerked down the brim of his hat and scowled over Lennie, so you forgot that awready,did you? I gotta tell you again, do I ? This shows that George gets mad a lot but still stays by Lenniers side, even when Lennie forgets what George tells him just after he says it. George is very patient with Lennie even though he gets furious. Lennie doesnt think like most men do as was shown when George asks this, What you want of a dead mouse,anyways? I could pet it with my thumb while we walked along, said Lennie. This shows that Lennie acts like a child by wanting to pet the mouse. People like Lennie dont understand that they are men and strong and could hurt someone even if they are just playing around. God, youre a lot of trouble, said George. George never leaves Lennie because hers his friend and thatrs what true friendship is about even though you might sometimes feel annoyed or mad. Another way that the reader can tell George cares for Lennie is by him saying. I aint takin it away just for meanness. That mouse aint fresh, Lennie; and besides, youve broke it pettin it. You get another mouse thatrs fresh and Ill let you keep it a little while. This shows that George does really care about him even when Lennie is making problems. George was always giving Lennie hope. Hope that they would get their own home and Lennie could have a puppy and a rabbit. In the end of the book it shows what a real friendship is when the writer wrote, the voices came close now. George raised the gun and listened to the voices. Lennie begged, Lers do it now. Lers get that place now. Sure, right now. I gotta we gotta. And George raised the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lenniers head. The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand steadied and pulled the trigger. The crash of the shot rolled up the hill and down again. Lennie jarred, and then settled slowly forward to the sand, and he lay without quivering. This part of this book is so important because George cared so much about Lennie he shot him so Curley wouldnt shoot him and make him suffer. This book is an amazing story that shows what true friendship means. Of Mice And Men, was very powerful to me and helped me understand what a true friend really is. Back in the Great Depression real friendships meant a lot to people. Today most people dont understand what being a friend means. Now I see people calling everyone their best friends and thatrs not what true friendship is. A true best friend is someone you trust and can tell your darkest secrets to and can trust them to not tell anyone. Itrs sad that people dont know what true friendship is, but George and Lennie did and they made me think more about what having a true friendship really means. I hope people realize how important close friendships are.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Type Activity Design Sample - 1652 Words

Int. no | Department | Manning Level | ERP Adoption | Task | Tools | Is Project Server Applicable? | Interview – 1 | Finance Board of Corporate Finance Operational Controlling | Upper manning level (80lt;mllt;500) | low adoption of ERP,high relevance for project | decision making | Excel, mail, phone | Minimal but relevant | Interview – 2 | Health insurance Board of Insurance service and products of Mathematics Actuary | Upper manning level (80lt;mllt;500) | regular use of ERP,average relevancefrequent use of ERP, | * answering to principal questions regarding product development * calculating regarding product development * financial reporting * statistics | CD, phone, fax, | Yes | Interview – 3 | Board of Directors | Nil†¦show more content†¦preparing a draft for a civil (law) action | Mail | Minimal but needed | Interview – 20 | Accident legal insurance Board of Private Casualty insuranceShow MoreRelatedSample Project Quality Plan1676 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ CCC Sample Project CCC New Platform Programme Quality PlanRegatta Quality Plan Owner: Ciaran Whyte Author: Ciaran Whyte Date of issue: 19/06/03 Version: 01.0 Date created: 19/06/03 0. DOCUMENT CONTROL 0.1. Change History Version Date Description of Changes 00.1 28/02/03 Initial version 00.2 22/05/03 Re-issued in line with 01.0 19/06/03 Final version updated 0.2. Changes Forecast Quality Plan to be revised prior to the start of eachRead MoreThe Effect Of Sensory Diets On Sensory Processing Skills1329 Words   |  6 Pagespsychosocial skills, and engagement in classroom activities in children between ages of four and twelve years. Hypotheses This study hypothesizes that sensory diets change children’s sensory processing skills, psychosocial skills, and engagement in classroom activities and that the control intervention of fine motor and visual motor activity has no effect on children’s sensory processing skills, psychosocial skills, and engagement in classroom activities. This study is based on the assumptions thatRead MoreImportance Of Cell Biology1122 Words   |  5 PagesFor almost a year and a half now, I have entered a more intensive research environment by working as research associate in the LaBarge Lab with the intention of working towards curing breast cancer. My regular routine runs the gamut of activities expected in a cell biology lab: feeding, passaging, expanding, and freezing cell strains grown in our lab; FACS sorting cells based on lineage specific surface markers; immunofluorescence imaging; gene expression analysis. As a research associate, I alsoRead MoreApplied research questions Essay833 Words   |  4 Pages1. What are the similarities between descriptive and inferential statistics? What are the differences? When should descriptive and inferential statistics be used? Descriptive statistics describes data by organizing factors of a sample such as culture, gender, age, or location and is shown with charts or graphs. Descriptive statistics can interpret larger portions of data and reduce larger portions of data. The measure of central tendency describes the average score being the mean, the median beingRead MoreHealthy People 2020 Goals For HPV Vaccination In The United States?1239 Words   |  5 Pagesthe focus will be on the state and territory immunization programs that are responsible for meeting the Healthy People 2020 goals for HPV vaccination in males. The sample size will be extracted from the population. Currently, there are 65 state and territory immunization programs across the United States. The sample size is 56. The sample size was determined using a confidence level of 95% and a confidence interval of 4.91. A list of all 65 state and territory immunization managers will be extractedRead MoreWhat Two Types Of Validity Which They Are Accurately Interpreting Their Research Construct Into Operationalization?765 Words   |  4 Pages1. Researchers strive to evaluate the extent to which they are accurately interpreting their research construct into operationalization. What two types of validity would they use to precisely perform such interpretations? The two types of validity which can be used by researchers include: construct and statistical conclusion validity. Both of these validities provide a reliable hypothesis aptitude as well as a consistency impression towards making inferences between dependent and independent variablesRead MoreResearch Study On A Nurse Practitioner Operated Diabetic Clinic With A Population Of 2500 Patients1717 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Methodology Sample Setting and Strategy The setting for this research proposal study will be a Nurse practitioner operated diabetic clinic with a population of 2,500 patients. A targeted population of older adults from age 45 to 70 years, who have graduated from high school, and were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for greater than 6 months will be used. The inclusion criteria for this research study will be: age 45 years or older, high school graduates, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for 6Read MoreDesign Of A Cross Sectional Design Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe authors clearly stated that the design of their research used a cross-sectional design.. It would have been beneficial if the authors’ could have noted that the design was a non-experimental and time related. Population and Sample The population targeted used an eligibility criteria which consisted of post CAD patients between 60 and 85 years of age. The paper lacked reporting the accessible population through geographical location. Thus it was not clearly stated where the participants wereRead MoreEssay On Type 1 Diabetes722 Words   |  3 Pagesdetermine if there is a link between physical activity and glycemic control or cardiovascular risk in patients with type 1 diabetes. Although there is much evidence that shows the positive effects of physical activity in individuals with type 2 diabetes, there is hardly any evidence that shows whether physical activity improves glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes. The study sample consisted of 18,028 adults aged between 18 and 80 years with type 1 diabetes from Germany and Austria. Data wasRead MoreHuman Relations, Employee Retention And Organizational Culture1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe research methodology can be described as the different processes, structural dispensation, framework, methods, designs, and systems through which the social scientist intends to empirically carry out his or her research work. It is concerned with the detailed pattern and techniques upon which the researcher premises various activities concerned with exploring, describing or interpreting various social realities and phenomena of which his social world is besotted or by which he or she is intrigued

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Project And Change Management Perspective - 3175 Words

Crowdsourcing: Project and Change Management Perspective Abstract: Recently crowdsourcing web-based applications have gain popularity due to public support and representation. Crowdsourcing mechanisms such as Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and other related applications have been routinely used in machine learning applications. Crowdsourcing deployment and management are really demanding and challenging due to the nature of crowd projects. Managers play a significant role in the success of the project. Hence, this research study investigates the project and change management practices and perceptions in the crowdsourcing settings. Introduction: In this modern digital era as the physical and digital worlds are becoming universally connected,†¦show more content†¦The main aim of this research is to investigate the advantages and risks associated with crowdsourcing both on project management and change management perspective. Hence, as a project manager for an organization the following issues will be reviewed and discussed in detail, which include: †¢ Through investigation of benefits and risks associated with crowdsourcing before its use †¢ Challenges facing the crowdsourcing for outsourcing applications †¢ Advantages and risk assessment of usage of crowdsourcing from the change and project management perspective †¢ SWOT analysis of crowdsourcing applications as a management (project management and change management perspective) Literature review: Crowdsourcing is an online distributed and problem solving web-based model. In recent years, crowdsourcing has gain popularity due to its structure and the way it is operating. By crowdsourcing enterprises and major companies benefit hugely in terms of innovation and creativity (Brabham 2008; Carvalho, Lease Yilmaz 2011; Doan, Ramakrishnan Halevy 2011; Kulkarni et al. 2012; Lease, Carvalho Yilmaz 2011; Leimeister et al. 2009; McCreadie, Macdonald Ounis 2010). Moreover, they can ask the members of the crowd to evaluate their design before it goes for production. Some of the examples in this regards include: †¢ Threadless.com, popular T-shirt company which asks its crowd to submitShow MoreRelatedChange Management Failures1228 Words   |  5 PagesChange Management Failures The case for change management: Costs and risks of poorly managing change In Prosci’s 2007 and 2009 benchmarking studies, the top trend identified by study participants was a greater recognition of the need for and value of change management. While some find themselves in a situation where change management is being requested, many other practitioners are still working diligently to make a compelling case for the need for change management. For these practitionersRead MorePortfolio Management And Strategic Management Concepts.836 Words   |  4 PagesPortfolio Management and Strategic Management Concepts Portfolio and project management are similar and sometimes thought of as being one another. Between the project and portfolio management the goals and the intended strategic action is similar. The process between the portfolio management includes and involves the resources that list a process, which includes the evaluation, selection, and prioritization. Portfolio management and strategic management assist with the organizations missions andRead MoreCourse Project Hr 5871003 Words   |  5 PagesHR587 Managing Organizational Change Course Project Expectations Introduction The Course Project enables students to integrate and build onto course materials and discussions by doing a Diagnostic Paper (Option 1) of a significant change initiative or by writing a Research Paper (Option 2) that goes beyond what has been covered in the course. For both options the student is required to do the following: 1. Submit a Draft of your proposed paper during Week 4 so that the instructor canRead MoreThe Waterfall Method And Source Code1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Waterfall method uses documentation at the onset of the project that clearly defines the software requirements. The creation of the documentation and source code usually takes a significant amount of time. This time consuming process is usually circumvented when using an Agile approach (Arken, 2008). The process, however time consuming, is also extremely important. By clearly defining the goals and objectives of the project, stakeholders like the customers and developers are on the sameRead MoreOrganizational And Process Change Management1063 Words   |  5 PagesProcess Change Change management is a primary concern of many organizations involved in ERP project implementation. Alpha Enterprises must identify change management, in terms of adopting an ERP system, as activities, processes, and methodologies that support employee understanding and organizational shifts during the implementation of the new ERP system and reengineering initiatives. Change management is a process that helps the management for the implementation of appropriate planned change for theRead MoreAdvise to a First Time Project Manager on a Software Application968 Words   |  4 PagesTime Project Manager on a Software Application What would be your advice to a young project manager on her first software application package project on the following points? Organising people and resources Covering all aspects of the project scope statement Communicating effectively with team members The summary of my advice to Julianne will be that a successful project manager must at all times focus on successful execution of the project work scope and ensure that the project deliveriesRead MoreAtekpc1604 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis The AtekPC Project Management Office Case Overview AtekPC is a mid-sized U.S PC maker with sales of $ 1.9 billion and employed 2100 full time employees and additional 200 part time workers. This case discusses most of the obstacles to establishing a PMO (Project management Office) are beyond the CIO and PMO Managers control. We see a lot of problems faced by the CIO in implementing a PMO in the enterprise. Regardless of the technical challenges during the implementation, the coreRead MoreCase Study On Human Performance Technology Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesencompasses design, analysis, development, evaluation and implementation and management of instructional systems and other learning environments that contribute to learning and the development of the mind, body and spirit (Abbott Adama, 2016). This paper analyses the cases study by Pavelek (2012) on Using Human Performance Technology (HPT) To Select Projects That Yield Results: Change Management. Key Issues Goals and Options of the Change in the Case According to the case by Pavelek (2012) (as cited in TiemRead MorePmbok Integration and Scope Management1044 Words   |  5 PagesMaster of Project Management Cover Sheet for Assignments Name: Srinivasan Ranganathan | Student ID No: 1601708 | Course Name: Applied Project Management 1 | | Assignment number: 1a | | Due Date: 14th March 2011 | | KEEP A COPY Please be sure to make a copy of your work before you submit it. On rare occasions an assignment gets lost in the system. In such a case you must be able to provide another copy. PLAGIARISM Plagiarism is the presentation by a student of an assignmentRead MoreBusiness Management At Corporate And Our Facilities Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagescaused tension between managers at corporate and our facility. In this change our General Manager obtained more direct reports which overwhelmed his working duties with the owners and customer relations. His top project was to develop a structure that showed accountability for all management to execute in a given time period. The Pyramid structure was introduced as our new structure. This structure added one layer of management between the Director level and the General Manager which is considered

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Macbeth And Wuthering Heights Analysis - 1162 Words

The Crazy Tales of men and women The theme of destructive love within relationships in ShakeSpeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy,and betrayal. Many events took place in these two story crazy,sad and evil things. Times have changed now how women are trying to get control of the relationship but cant. In ShakeSpeares,time it was easy for women to gain control of the relationship well at least for lady Macbeth it was. In shakespeares story lady Macbeth in the beginning she had a lot of control and talked to him any kind of way. Lady Macbeth told Macbeth he â€Å"live a coward† (ShakeSpeares,1.7,43) saying he is a coward and scared. In todays times women would be very scared of Lady Macbeth†¦show more content†¦But in the book Wuthering Heights things were different. Wuthering Heights you can tell the man is in control.Heathcliff is a very mean person he loves his wife very much he just very mean to her. He loves his wife, but he really w ants to be with Catherine. By Heathcliff says â€Å"come,come†(Bronte,1,6) he is directing someone. You can tell he is kinda controlling and try’s to tell people what to do. Heathcliff is the man Lady Macbeth wants Macbeth to be but dont gets she get the total opposite. Heathcliff is abusive you can tell by how he talks to people and act towards them. Both men will sacrifice a lot of the women they love. Macbeth sacrifice for Lady Macbeth allot he sacrifice his love life, his conscience, his mind and all. Macbeth said â€Å" To know my deed ‘twere best not know myself† (shakespeare,2.2,71). He saying that he knows what he have done its best for him to forget what happen what he did. Macbeth then learns he is no longer in control of his life Lady Macbeth is taking over it. Macbeth is very weak, he needs to regain his control so that he can show her who is the boss and in charge. After Catherines death you see a new and worst Heathcliff, he get’s more violent. Heathcliff gets so crazy to the point he wants Catherine to haunt him. He wishes he wouldve killed her himself. Catherine is dying hurt Heathcliff more than it did Edgar and her and Edgar were married . Heathcliff sacrifices his sanity. But even though he does that he stay has a very

The War Of The Cold War - 3135 Words

The Second World War was to be the last war ever fought. A war to end all other wars that would ever take place. The men, women, and children of the war would have lasting scares from the events that took place. The consequences of the war would help shape the world for the next century in ways many would have never of though. The many reasons for the war in the beginning look dim in comparison to how the war turned out in the end. The cold war, the Korean, and the atomic age are only a few of many consequences of world war two. One of the greatest consequences of world war two has to of been the beginning of the cold war. There had always been tight tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States before the cold war even started. Russians had always regarded the Americans as inferior to themselves in every way. The Russians communist views had no visions that were the same with the American capitalism. Russia and America only shared an alliance of convenience because in no way were they allies. This is because Stalin had believed that Great Britain and America had conspirered to ensure that the soviets bore the brunt of the fighting against the axis forces. In Stalin’s view, the other allied forces had deliberately waited to open a second front on Europe to try and drain the soviets of their forces. To step in at the last moment and say how the peace treaty would go and what would happen to the future of Germany. This sadly left the soviets with a great amount ofShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Th e Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The Uni ted states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in battle directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and political control over states in Europe. Even before 1945, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Sov iet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pages Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout th e world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War942 Words   |  4 PagesFeelings Do Matter At the close of World War Two in 1945, the United States entered another kind of war, the Cold War, which did not involve two adversaries in open battle fields using bullets against the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, incidents fueled feelings of anxiety, mistrust and pride. Often pride is defined as â€Å"a feeling that you are more important or better than other people† (Pride). Mistrust on the other hand is the â€Å"feeling that someone is not honest and cannot be trusted†,Read MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. Retired four-star U.S. Army general Colin Powell said, â€Å"The long bitter years of the Cold War are over. America and her allies have won; totally, decisively, and overwhelmingly† (Reed 343). The Cold War started after World War II in 1947 and ended in 1991. The U.S. underwent a political war with the Soviet Union in hopes of advancing more rapidly in certain fields, such as nuclear weapons and space crafts. Avoiding nuclearRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesDuring World War II, the United States, Britain, and Russia all worked together to take down Hitler. Although after the war, the coordi nation between the U.S. and Russia became extremely tense which inevitably lead to the Cold War. The U.S. was worried that Russia would spread communism after World War II. Russia was concerned with the U.S. arms increase and intervention in international affairs. The distrust between the two nations resulted in the Cold war which lasted until 1991. In 1946, Winston

Creative arts project of preschoolers Essay Example For Students

Creative arts project of preschoolers Essay Goals: I hope the children develop awareness of colors and shapes through this exercise as well as experience success from creating a piece of artwork that IS their own. Materials Needed: Construction paper, washable paints Of different colors, painting smocks, Departure, disposable plates, lids, foam, sponges, buttons, toilet paper or paper towel rolls and Other small Objects Of different shapes Process/Teaching Strategies: TO teach this lesson I would begin by explaining the different shapes of the items that the children Will be using to paint. Each shape should be shown to the class and explained. The kids should be separated into small groups to share the paint and shapes. Each child should have a thick piece of black construction paper so that the paper is not easily torn. I would have bright paint colors such as white, blue, red, pink. Purple, and yellow that would show up well on black paper. How does this experience reflect purr philosophy to support a childs development? Art stimulates and develops imagination and refines cognitive and creative skills. Pre-school age children greatly accepting of most art forms. Art engages all the senses and involves a variety of methods including the anesthetic, auditory, and visual. When children are encouraged in art activities early in life, they are getting a foundation for successful learning, Art teaches creativity, self expression and individualism. Giving children control over the process helps to produce confident decision makers and problem solvers. Children need to believe that their ideas and efforts are valued. At this age a teacher should emphasize the creative process rather than judge the quality of the product. Children at this age do not process the skills to produce a successful outcome.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Use of Techniques free essay sample

Any student wishing to apply for a Scholarship must apply by 14 January. Any scholarship applications received after this deadline may be accepted at the discretion of the School. The application must be complete otherwise it cannot be processed. Please ensure all sections are completed including the checklist at the end of the application form. Sample portfolios will only be returned if requested and a 50 postage fee is paid in advance, or if the portfolio is picked up in person from the AAA on a date prearranged by the AAA. Portfolios will be returned/ available to pick up when the AAA no longer requires them for assessment purposes. Please wait to be informed that your portfolio is ready for collection. Portfolios brought to n interview can be taken away directly after the interview. Family name First name(s) Please underline the first name you prefer to use Middle name(s) Permanent address Portfolio whom. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Use of Techniques or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page School. AC. UK/ underperforming All applicants are expected to submit a bound sample portfolio of art/design work (no larger than AY and between 10 to 30 pages). CDC/DVDs of additional material are also accepted but only when accompanying a printed hard copy portfolio. Portfolios must be received by pm on Friday 28 January or Friday 25 March (late applications). Portfolios can be delivered by hand to the AAA or sent by post or courier. The AAA cannot be held responsible for late arrival of portfolios. If your portfolio has not been received in time your application may be considered for the late application deadline, or if it arrives after the late application deadline it may be accepted at the discretion of the School. Interview Based on the assessment of your application and portfolio you will be emailed to be told whether you have been invited to an interview at the AAA and the date and time of your interview. The interview should be Seen as an opportunity for mutual discussion based on the students portfolio of work. A detailed portfolio guide is available at: www. School. AC. UK/ underperforming Permanent telephone Address for correspondence (if different) Telephone Mobile Date of birth Nationality Email Visiting the AAA Prospective students are encouraged to visit the AAA during one of the Schools Open Days (dates and details available on the AAA website) or during weekdays in term time by arrangement with the undergraduate Admissions Coordinator. The AAA offers the five-year course in architecture recognized by the RIB (Royal Institute of British Architects) and ARAB (Architects Registration Board). The AAA Intermediate Examination (RIB/ARAB part 1) and the AAA Final Examination (RIB/ARAB Part 2) are the qualifications recognized under the European Directive. At the completion of Fifth Year the AAA also offers its own highly regarded AAA Diploma, which is comparable to a UK higher degree. Overseas students seeking a one-year enrolment in the School can join our Visiting Students Programmer.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Know What an Old Pro Thinks About Dream That I Have Topics Essay

Know What an Old Pro Thinks About Dream That I Have Topics Essay The Number One Question You Must Ask for Dream That I Have Topics Essay You'll begin working hard towards the dream and won't ever get rid of interest in life. Through the declaration of independence in the united states, the American dream is shielded. It grew out of specific aspects of the American history. In general, it can be described as a cultural component of the American society that acts as a unifying factor for the Americans. The tears are due to the simple fact your mind has now joined to the path of your dream. There isn't any doubt that having a composed mother would definitely assist in proper development of the children. Also, it's not necessary to follow along with the path of your parents. The occurrence of the expression americanism reflects the exceptional attitude to the job of the United States of America in the world. Take One Step at a Time You can have a huge dream in life however to be able to attain the same you must set both brief term and long-term objectives and take little and steady measures. Anyhow, there's a standard comprehension of the notion of the American Dream. Behaviorism and social learning theory throughout the lifespan is a significant topic for me because I'm likely to be a teacher. Unlike working for one more organization you have to drive all the traffic and establish the links yourself. Constant improvement is quite important. In order to earn an important quantity of income from blogs you need to write about topics which are in demand so that you may either get quality or quantity of ad clicks. It's important to get the appropriate quantity of info in your article. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. A few of the topics are so boring they have zero interest to begin the research procedure. Consider the next list of helpful suggestions. The Tried and True Method for Dream That I Have Topics Essay in Step by Step Detail Dreaming is necessary for a human being. Picking a fantastic topic for the American dream essay is among the very best strategies to use, but you should research it carefully. Taking one step at one time always helps rather than rushing into everything at once. King included various approaches to produce his message powerful and clear and leave a long-lasting impression. Following are various kinds of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic according to your need and requirement. Details of Dream That I Have Topics Essay The 2 races couldn't drink from the exact same water fountains and attended segregated schools. You'll receive your high quality plagiarism-free paper depending on your deadline! All our writers have degrees in their various fields and excellent communicators who write an ideal grammar. Get an entire paper today. The Battle Over Dream That I Have Topics Essay and How to Win It As soon as it's tough to sell a book in the conventional publishing world you can make money for working at home. Secondly, France has grown into one of the substantial countries of the planet with its specific habits of food available at restaurants and homes too. Blogging offers fre edom if you'd like to understand how to generate income from writing. When you receive any academic assistance from our company make certain you get the best simply because that's our mission of being in essay writing industry. Throughout the speech King employs a numerous amount of linguistic devices that help present his speech the excess edge required to continue to keep his words in the minds of listeners for a long time to come. One of the primary reasons why it's alive is there are endless opportunities that folks get on a daily basis. You can put your order during the evening and will still have it done punctually. Secondly, a diligent father who's always working tirelessly in order to supply for his family while at exactly the same time attempts to balance his time so as to devote some several hours with them.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Essay Writing Websites - Make Sure That You Read Their FAQs

Essay Writing Websites - Make Sure That You Read Their FAQ'sWith the number of essay writing websites becoming more popular, you need to make sure that you use only the best of them. Many people are looking for a good way to express themselves, but they don't know where to start. There are so many websites out there all competing for your attention. How can you tell which ones are going to be the best?This is an important question, because if you are not writing essays to get good grades, you are not going to be using the same ones as your friends. In order to make sure that you are using the best essay writing websites, it is best to read their FAQ's. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you are considering which essay writing websites to use.What Writing Process Are You Going To Use? First, determine what writing process you are going to use. Some writers prefer to write the same essay every week while others will write multiple essays over the course of several weeks. If y ou want to write multiple essays that are long and interesting, you need to figure out a way to manage this.If you need to write an essay for school, you will need to choose one type of essay writing website to get your essays out to your professors. If you just want to write essays for fun, you will need to pick an essay writing website that allows you to add topics or special situations to your essays. You should consider these different methods of essay writing when you are choosing your essay writing website.How Long Will Your Essay Is? If you are going to be writing an essay for school, you need to be sure that you can finish it in a reasonable amount of time. This means that you want to make sure that the online essay writing websites that you choose to allow you to add topics or write multiple essays at once.If you plan on writing essays for fun, you will be able to go at your own pace. This means that you can choose a quicker or slower process when you are making your choice . You want to make sure that you are aware of how long your essay is going to take.Can You Find Help? If you want to write your essay for school, you will need to consider the essay writing websites that offer help for your assignment. You should be able to find someone who is knowledgeable about the topic that you are writing about to give you some advice.You might find help with a specific topic or you might find someone who specializes in the information that you need to add to your essay. When you are trying to get help with essay writing, you will want to make sure that you look for it before you have already started writing. You don't want to be stuck trying to figure out what to write about if you can't figure out how to write the essay.

Monday, April 13, 2020

How to Buy a College Term Papers

How to Buy a College Term PapersYes, it is a good idea to buy a college term papers. But you should know that you are only getting yourself involved in a very expensive exercise. There are many options available and you should take your time and select the best one for you. If you have been using a term paper publisher for a long time, then you can say that they are of great help.The very first thing that you need to consider is that you should choose a printing company that will provide you with term papers. You will be paying a lot of money for this and if you do not choose one that can do the job, then you might end up paying for it later on. The next thing that you need to know is that these companies charge a very high rate per product. Once you have decided that you want to buy a college term papers, the next thing that you need to do is to decide what product you will purchase. You can easily get a list of all the products from the internet.You can check out different companie s on the internet and go through the testimonials given by them. This will help you understand how much information you can get from the company before you decide to buy a product. When you are going through the list of products available, make sure that you do not get carried away and buy more than you need. A single mistake is bound to cost you a lot of money.The companies that offer these products should be authentic. It is true that there are fake companies that you can find on the internet but there are also authentic ones that you can get hold of. One good way to check is to use a search engine and type in keywords such as 'buy term papers'. You will get many results from different companies, so make sure that you look at all of them before you make your decision.Colleges have very strict rules about the kind of products that they will provide to their students. So, it is very important for you to do a good research before you buy a term paper. Most of the time, you will find that the price is very high for the quality that you get.But there are also many companies that offer a cheap price for the same quality. You can find them in comparison websites that you can do online. You can find some companies that have been around for a very long time and can provide you with high quality.Another good way to find out the reputation of a particular company is to get in touch with the previous customers. This is a good way to find out the right company that will offer you with quality products. There are many customers who have shared their experience with the company so that other people can be aware of what they have been used for. The feedback that you get from such customers will be a big help in finding the right company to buy a college term papers from.If you have some information about the various products that you can find out from the internet, then you can now start looking for the companies that offer the option of buying term papers. You can easily g et a list of all the companies on the internet.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Research Paper Topics on Soccer

Research Paper Topics on SoccerThere are many great topics for research paper topics on soccer. Even if you do not like to play soccer, you can still be a part of the game as a scholar. Here are some fantastic research paper topics that can help your thesis look more impressive and give you the opportunity to look at the game in a new light.The first research paper topic on soccer that is often used by students studying the sport and who want to get their academic writing done in the shortest time possible is the study of the team. What is soccer to a team? Who are their supporters, how did they become famous, and what are their tactics? This can help a student analyze team performance in relation to an organization or a club.Students who have taken a class in soccer may find themselves looking into the popularity of the sport in various countries, both on the world stage and at home. Sometimes soccer fans use their favorite team in their marketing campaign. Now this is one area wher e students can really stand out and find some very interesting data. As a student, you should be careful about whether the team you are interested in has already been mentioned in the press.When it comes to researching the history of soccer, there are quite a few options available to you. You can either use books or the internet. In the internet, you will find a wealth of information can be researched at your leisure.If you decide to use books to gather your scholarly research paper topics on soccer, then there are plenty of excellent ones. These include books that cover soccer history, more specific soccer articles, etc.In addition, you can also get an article published in a university publication. In fact, many universities will accept articles in their journals that are directly related to the subject of your research paper topic. There are many examples of articles that have been published in these venues.While you should never settle for just any research paper topics on soccer , there are certainly plenty to choose from. The important thing is to choose one that interests you and that will serve you well in the years to come.

Monday, April 6, 2020

5 Tips to Help You Look for Scholarships this Summer

Summer after junior year in high school is a great time for you to start looking and applying for scholarships. Why? Youll get more for your efforts. Its not something most applicants are aware of until they start applying, but finding and applying to scholarships is very similar to the process of applying to college. And you’re supposed to do this at the same time that youre trying to get your college applications done. While you’re still doing college research and haven’t started writing essays yet, it’s helpful to put some of your time toward scholarship applications. Many scholarships will require an essay or at least a short paragraph answering a specific prompt. These can help you brainstorm essay topics for your personal statement and supplemental essays that you’ll need to write later on, so it’s good to get some practice early on in the summer and consolidate your ideas. To get you started, here are 5 tips that can help you find the scholarships you need: 1. Talk to Your Parents Assess Your Financial Need Before you start applying for scholarships, it’s important to first understand how much scholarship money you need. While it’s never really hurts to get as much scholarship money as you can, you also don’t want to spend too much of your time on it when you’ve already hit your goal. Talk to your parents and assess your financial need. Be realistic about where you’re applying and how that cost will vary. If you’re applying in-state, the tuition is going to be much less than if you applied out-of-state or to a private university. If you are looking to apply a range of schools, then this will help you have a framework of how much you should get in external scholarships. 2. Meet with your Counselor Talk to your counselor about your financial needs and inquire about scholarships you might qualify for. Counselors will be the best resource for you when it comes to local scholarships that aren’t as well known. They will also more likely be specific to you. In addition, you can also inquire about any merit-based scholarships that you might qualify for. Some do not require a counselor’s nomination, while some do, so be sure to ask and at least get on your counselor’s radar! 3. Look at Your Extracurricular Resume You’ll be surprised by the type of scholarships that are out there. There’s the Vegetarian Resource Group Scholarship, which is offered to students who promote vegetarianism at their school, or Clowns of America International Scholarship, which is offered to students who are part of programs that are centered around family entertainment educational programs. Whatever student organization you’re apart of, you should do research to see if any scholarships are offered for students who have been involved. Additionally, you can also look up scholarships related to your ethnicity, heritage, religion, and home country. There are also a lot of organizations that support American students who come from different cultural backgrounds, so don’t miss out on those either! 4. Be Organized Much like college applications, scholarships can be a lot to handle simply because of the volume of scholarships. Whether it’s a spreadsheet or document, keep a record of the scholarships you have already applied to and the ones you want to apply to. Write down the scholarship deadline and the date you submitted the scholarships. This way you can always follow up with the organization after the scholarship deadline has passed to see if the results have been announced. It might also be wise create a separate email account, specifically for scholarships. You’ll get a lot of confirmation and follow up emails, and you may not want that to be mixed in with the other emails you have. Just remember to check it once in awhile! 5. Take Advantage of Scholarship Resources Apart from your counselor, there are a lot of scholarship online resources. There are scholarship search engines you can utilize: Scholarships.com, Unigo, FastWeb, Scholarship Owl, and Scholly. You will be able to filter based on your demographics and search by keywords as well. Now that you’re through these tips, it’s time for you to start searching for those scholarships! Need some more scholarship advice? Check out our blog for more advice about applying to scholarships from our s. Need profile access? Ourpremium plansoffer different levels of profile access and data insights that can help you with your application process. Unlock any of ourpackagesor search ourundergraduate profile databaseto find specific profiles that can help you make an informed choice about where to apply!

Sunday, March 8, 2020

English Writing Standards Essay Example

English Writing Standards Essay Example English Writing Standards Essay English Writing Standards Essay Introduction Proofreading is fundamentally about hunting for errors, both grammatical and typographical, before presenting your paper for a crowd of people. It can be a troublesome procedure, particularly when one is not certain where to begin or what this process involves. Editing includes searching for any irregularities and syntactic errors, style and spelling issues. This process should not be hasty because many mistakes occur because we rush. This process also entails reading aloud to notice run-on sentences, awkward transitions, and other grammatical and organization issues that you may not see when reading silently (Purdue OWL, 2016). Most educators recommend writing in several sessions to maintain the fresh flow of idea to avoid mental tiredness.It is also recommended to following the following review sequences: once the text is revamped, to then polished it while paying consideration attention to its correct spelling, grammar, punctuation, capitalization, paragraph structure, sentence co nstruction, formatting, and, when appropriate, citations. Grammar, Spelling, and Punctuation Although MS Word can be very useful to realize potential problems, it is limited in its capability to detected some grammar and spelling error. It’s important to know that computers are not able to negotiate meaning with us, and they may not realize when we use a wrong word or spell our intended word like another word; for example: Live, love; home, hone; mine, mime. Punctuation is one of those things bilingual folks often struggle with; however, MS Word is not always reliable in helping catch those misuses of hyphens, periods, question marks, or even parentheses. Likewise, with the grammar rules, punctuation rules expand on themselves. Sentences end with periods. Compound sentences have a comma before the conjunction, yet if there is no conjunction, there ought to be no comma. If one does not utilize a conjunction, then the two independent clause

Friday, February 21, 2020

Article response paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Response paper - Article Example The outcome of the study gives a clear indication that people can understand vocally expressed emotions despite linguistic abilities, even though culture and the linguistic abilities affect the level to which the emotions can be understood to some extent. Personal Observations/Comments Prior to reading this article, I was aware, albeit I had no quite thought about it that I can identify a person’s emotions based on his or her speech. This article reinforces this knowledge; the authors state that listeners respond to changes in pitch, tone, loudness, quality, and rhythm as a person speaks, forming an impression about the speaker’s emotional state. In a study carried out in 2001, four German actors addressed native people from nine different languages. The outcome of the study indicated that sixty six percent of the participants were able to identify emotional instances such as sadness, fear, joy, anger, and neutral utterances correctly (Pell, Monetta, Paulmann, & Kotz, 2 009, p. 108). The study also confirmed that natives perform better in identifying emotions in their native languages than across new languages. It was also evident that listeners whose native languages were similar to German, the language used by the actors, also identified the emotions better than those from languages with no close relations to German. The article pinpoints that the proper identification of emotions in speech is brought about by vocal cues, rather than linguistic features (Pell, Monetta, Paulmann, & Kotz, 2009, p. 116).This is because utterances are different across different languages. However, most vocal cues are universal, cutting across societies speaking different languages. Nevertheless, it is important to note that some vocal cues are localized to certain cultures due to differences in culture and other social beliefs (Pell, Monetta, Paulmann, & Kotz, 2009, p. 116). Differences in linguistics such as intonation, accent, or rhythm, may also result in differen ces in interpretation. The fact that many researches carried out on the influences of linguistic differences on identification of emotions offer conflicting results means that the effects are subjective. The successful identification of emotional activity is dependent on the audience. Some people may identify certain emotions in a speaker’s speech while others would find no emotion on it. Finally, the successful identification of emotions is dependent on the emotions to be identified. According to findings indicated in the article, seventy three percent of listeners across the language divide were able to identity anger; 66% sadness, with the lowest being disgust at 42%. This is consistent with literature documented by various scholars. Research has also showed no evidence on increased or reduced ability to identify emotions while referring to particular languages; each language displayed a distinct variance from the others, once again indicating that such inferences are subj ective. Excerpts from the Article i. â€Å"†¦The authors found that all listener groups recognized fear,, joy, sadness, anger, and â€Å"neutral† utterances strictly from prosody at above chance accuracy levels† (Pell, Monetta, Paulmann, & Kotz, 2009, p. 108). This excerpt demonstrates that audiences were able to identify emotions from speech positively, giving credence to the concept of

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Writing a Scientific Research Paper

Writing a Scientific Research PaperFor those of you who are in the process of writing a scientific research paper, there are a few points that you should take into consideration. This article will explain some of these points and help you out in creating a paper that is well written and interesting.The first point to keep in mind is that your overall structure should be complete. If you are writing an abstract for a conference or a book, make sure that it is a clear and concise one so that people will find it interesting to read.To write a research paper, one of the most important aspects is to give each section its own attention. This will allow you to divide the paper in many different ways, which can have a lot of benefits. One example is that you can use your abstract to explain what the main ideas are for the entire paper.Another thing that you should consider when writing a research paper is that you should ensure that you write things in such a way that your reader does not un derstand anything. It is important that they understand that you have explained what the main ideas are for the entire paper, but at the same time, they should not understand everything that you have written.Next, you should try to take the time to submit your paper to several journals. This will give you the chance to see if any of them accept your paper, but if you are submitting to more than one journal, this will allow you to easily find a journal that is willing to accept your research paper.Finally, you should try to outline your research paper in as much detail as possible. This will allow you to describe in great detail how you did the study, and will help your readers to understand what you are trying to achieve.There are many other points that you should consider when writing a research paper. These points will help you create a well-written paper that will be able to sell your ideas.

Friday, February 7, 2020

The Dos and Donts of Topics on Research Paper in High School

The Do's and Don'ts of Topics on Research Paper in High School The Little-Known Secrets to Topics on Research Paper in High School Choosing one of our suggested topics will enable you to start writing a thriving research paper. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to be sure you select a fantastic topic before you commence writing. For this reason, you might have to look for good topics for high school research papers on the internet. There are several high school research paper topics to pick from, but one essential portion of submitting a great paper is the fashion you approach those topics. Each paragraph should talk about a special idea. You will need to read most of this literature during the class of the expression. To approach the paper with at least anxiety, you should choose a topic that you are feeling comfortable writing about, and one which you're confident you may grasp the appropriate scholarship on. Academic writing should avoid utilizing the very first and second individual. Whatever They Told You About Topics on Research Paper in High School Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why For some students, a choice of topic is the easiest part. History provides a huge field for high school research that is a fantastic chance to stimulate one's analytical abilities and techniques. The function of women at the start of the 20th century in Europe. Characteristics of Topics on Research Paper in High School Once you've got a concept of what you would like to write about, be certain that your topic is neither broad nor narrow. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. In high school, you're supposed to decide on the type of topic you are going to be in a position to dig into that is, you've got to remember to can come across enough info on the discipline. There are many means of arriving at an ideal topic. Search for something which you find interesting, controversial, problematic, or simply believe it might be worth exploring. When you pick a research topic, make certain it is one which you understand and have a firm grasp on. To write a great research, you don't need to be a young Oscar Wild. In the end, if you are supposed to write and essay but have very little knowledge or interest in the topic, remember that there are lots of custom essay writers which will gladly do the task for you. Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. When there's nothing specifically on your mind don't worry, you simply require some inspiration. A great paper topic ought to be interesting and ought to incorporate an original idea or position try to prevent cliche topics which will likely bore your reader. Hence the topic isn't crucial until you are prepa red to gather and analyze data and create your own conclusion. It seems that choosing research paper topics have become the most difficult practice. Without a suitable content, great research paper topics won't make sense. This video guides you through the procedure for picking a topic. Be quick to fulfill our English research paper topics for high school so you'll finish your paper in time. If you still feel you need help, even if you've managed to pick a topic, you may always employ a custom writing service to assist you produce a fabulous research paper of which you'll be proud and will guarantee you a nice mark. After you have that narrowed down, you can concentrate your research and compose a remarkable paper. Much like every book should have main motif, your research should have the major question that you will answer at the end. Topics on Research Paper in High School - Overview Eventually, select the topic that you have interest in, since it will provide you with t he intrinsic motivation to finish your project. The major body should be broken into a collection of logically connected paragraphs, each presenting a particular point. In the procedure for writing research articles, it's required to adhere to a particular topic. These steps and tips will allow you to choose decent research paper topics. In case the topic is too narrow, you might find it difficult to discover the appropriate literature. When it is chosen, it would be good to create an outline so that you could see whether you have enough information for good-structured research paper. So select the topic that you're passionate about, and do it! An individual may choose between argumentative and controversial research topics, but whatever you decide on, the topic ought to be interesting for yourself in the very first case. Perhaps a number of the ideal college research topics today are IT research paper topics. Concentrate on the one that you chose. Focus on this issue you've chosen, collect the evidence to back up your findings and compose the paper like you attempt to explain it to your friend as opposed to a colleague.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

The Most Disregarded Answer for Apa College Papers

The Most Disregarded Answer for Apa College Papers The pages of the primary body should incorporate the running head and the number. The running head must be left justified. Only the portions of the most important body should have headings! The body is the principal content of your paper. Apa College Papers - What Is It? It is essential to double-space the text. After all, APA format cover page permits a certain level of flexibility, which might be a little frustrating at first. The format can be adapted based on the nature and the topic of a customized essay. Finally, put all your references together and make a title page. The Basic Facts of Apa College Papers The american psychological association apa offers apa format as a means to organize research papers. You can also see totally free outline. You might also see chapter outline. Making an APA outline is the very first matter to do in developing a structure on what is going to be written in the paper and the way it 's written. Especially, in case there are a few particular rules you should follow. There might be particular requirements you will have for the abstract, however. Never settle for secondary sources in regards to formatting. There are many rules that. You're able to use our inquiry form so that our support team can make sure that we've got an essay writer with the essential wisdom and experience. You have to be quite careful in your collection of an excellent source for virtually any custom writing services. When it has to do with office interior design ideal for your brand solutions office interior is the thing to do. Your paper is going to be 100% distinctive and plagiarism-free. If you are making an equation, use the distinctive character function of your word processor to make the characters required for your equation. How many you use will be based on the complexity of your paper and the range of chapters. Formatting your essay is only a matter of plugging the sui table information into the proper locations. There are various abstract formats for different kinds of studies. Things You Won't Like About Apa College Papers and Things You Will Just turn to us if you think I have to find a person to compose my APA paper for me and we'll deliver you a solution that won't disappoint you! Then you might need to benefit from a well-written APA format essay template on your topic you may order on our site. The APA format is among the most frequent writing styles followed in many colleges and. You might be accustomed to writing papers in another format like MLA or Chicago style, so it may take a while to find the hang of writing in APA format. In some instances the author might be an organization or department, therefore the stating of their name will finish the APA essay format. This assures your writer knows what things to concentrate on in your APA paper sample. Each and every writer on the staff has the ability to compose your APA paper model effortlessly. Top Choices of Apa College Papers This is a significant question when buying APA papers on the internet to reference. If some of our employees don't deliver a paper in time, they get punished by means of a fine. The precise structure of your paper will vary somewhat depending on the sort of paper you've been requested to write. This acts as a label to signify the beginning of the real paper. The Ultimate Apa College Papers Trick We are going to combine two steps here in order to simplify things and save your eyes a small reading. Let us do the job that's right for you, so you have sufficient time to do what you need to do! Don't despair, you're at the appropr iate location, at the most suitable time. There's a format for every person to follow for the simplicity of understanding. Times New Roman, but you're totally free to pick a different one. When an author is unavailable, the resource ought to be in alphabetical order in line with the title. It is possible to also request the samples of author's works if you wish to get acquainted with the writing style and abilities. Recognizing a best apa psychology paper that is going to have positive impact on you college work requires understanding these vital facts. The major body of the APA paper also varies dependent upon the specific style of writing you're creating. Your name appears double-spaced also, under the paper title.

Construction Projects, Establishing a Procurement Strategy Essay

Construction Projects, Establishing a Procurement Strategy - Essay Example Some success factors that imply the design of an efficient strategy to an improved project performance achieved by minimizing construction conflicts may include; Partnering thus outlines through a formal agreement, early in the project, the responsibility, expected commitment levels and communication by all the stakeholders, with the clear understanding of the basis of any claims resulting from poor communication and lack of apt resolutions to arising differences. To better manage construction disputes, the design of fitting dispute resolution mechanisms, which are to be incorporated into the contract serves to either help in avoiding the disputes in totality or in quickly resolving any dispute once they arise. Besides stipulating guidelines relating to only the interests of the parties involved, international construction projects demand the consideration of compatibility to international law, politics and culture. International construction industry is being faced with demands to make rapid changes due to changes in procurement strategies, government-led reform initiatives and heightened fields of international competition. These changes are aimed at helping tackle any problems arising from the reforms and to forecast the levels of project success, while attempting to solve problems related to predominance of personal capitalism which imply weak organisational capabilities. In designing a procurement strategy, it is important to define a partnering infrastructure that governs the dissemination of the resources to be shared putting into consideration functions such as the reception, storage, retrieval and coding systems. This might include workshops and linkages in a computerized network to facilitate interaction between the parties in a virtual environment. (Infrastructure of Partnering for Construction Projects, 2001) The concept of modelling can be used to integrate the aspects of system and process to form a model for practising partnering which adopts a very systematic approach to modelling .This is referred to as the procedural mapping model, and it includes the recognition of the core practises and activities. It forms the basis for designing the key elements of a reasonable partnering involving interactive process description, success monitoring and goal assessment. (Exploring Critical Success Factors for Partnering in Construction Projects, 2004) Therefore partnering can be modelled to have three critical interrelating components; Mutual objectives which must be well understood and agreed upon, Problem resolution methodologies to ensure quickly enhanced

The Advantages of Research Paper Generator Free

The Advantages of Research Paper Generator Free Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Research Paper Generator Free Is Wrong On the flip side, if you find an essay generator, you won't get any revisions. Our generator can easily take care of any job! Our introduction generator has the capability to allow you to generate an overview of the data you have on the topic area which you are writing about. A web-based thesis statement generator may be ideal solution for you. Our generator is made with you in mind, and we take your requirements into account at each stage of development. Automated bibliography and reference creation can help you save you an enormous quantity of time with your academic writing and assist you to avert formatting errors. Our car reference tool can supply you with references and citations in all the most frequently used academic styles that you might be requested to write in as well as many others. All automated summary tools rely on a sure algorithm to create the desired outcome. The Fundamentals of Research Paper Generator Free Revealed Viewing numerous on-line samples of research papers often is insufficient. It may also make writing the actually paper much easier even in the event the student knows the requirements and guidelines. Using textbooks and skilled journal articles from the Capella library are the very best sources of scholarly info. If you discover that it's impossible to finish your research, contact Academicwriterburau.com. In a nutshell, it must be all in one in 1 line. All you have to do is select a topic and utilize essay writer computer software tools to do the task for you! If you need assistance with your thesis statement, you're welcome to put an order with thesis writing service and expert writer can help you. So if you're unused to the style that you are requested to utilize it can be tricky to receive it correct consistently. 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Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs Philosophy Essay

Maslows Hierarchy Of Needs Philosophy Essay Human needs are an important part of human nature. Values, beliefs, and customs differ from country to country and group to group, but all people have similar needs. As a leader you must understand these needs because they are powerful motivators. Abraham Maslow felt that human needs were arranged in a hierarchical order (Maslow, 1954). He based his theory on healthy, creative people who used all their talents, potential, and capabilities. At the time, this methodology differed from most other psychology research studies in that they were based on observing disturbed people. There are two major groups of human needs: basic needs and meta needs. Basic needs are physiological, such as food, water, and sleep; and psychological, such as affection, security, and self-esteem. These basic needs are also called deficiency needs because if they are not met by an individual, then that person will strive to make up the deficiency. The higher needs are called meta needs or being needs (growth needs). These include justice, goodness, beauty, order, unity, etc. Basic needs normally take priority over growth needs. For example, a person who lacks food or water will not normally attend to justice or beauty needs. These needs are listed below in hierarchical order. The basic needs on the bottom of the list (1 to 4) must normally be met before the meta or being needs above them can be met. The four meta needs (5 to 8) can be pursued in any order, depending upon a persons wants or circumstances, as long as the basic needs have all been met. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs 8. Self-transcendence a transegoic (see Note below) level that emphasizes visionary intuition, altruism, and unity consciousness. 7. Self-actualization know exactly who you are, where you are going, and what you want to accomplish. A state of well-being. 6. Aesthetic at peace, more curious about inner workings of all. 5. Cognitive learning for learning alone, contribute knowledge. 4. Esteem feeling of moving up in world, recognition, few doubts about self. 3. Belongingness and love belong to a group, close friends to confide with. 2. Safety feel free from immediate danger. 1. Physiological food, water, shelter, sex. Maslow posited that people want and are forever striving to meet various goals. Because the lower level needs are more immediate and urgent, then they come into play as the source and direction of a persons goal if they are not satisfied,. A need higher in the hierarchy will become a motive of behavior as long as the needs below it have been satisfied. Unsatisfied lower needs will dominate unsatisfied higher needs and must be satisfied before the person can climb up the hierarchy. Knowing where a person is located on this scale aids in determining an effective motivator. For example, motivating a middle-class person (who is in range 4 of the hierarchy) with a certificate will have a far greater impact than using the same motivator to effect a minimum wage person from the ghetto who is desperately struggling to meet the first couple of needs. It should be noted that almost no one stays in one particular hierarchy for an extended period. We constantly strive to move up, while at the same time various forces outside our control try to push us down. Those on top get pushed down for short time periods, i.e., death of a loved-one or an idea that does not work, while those on the bottom get pushed up, i.e., come across a small prize. Our goal as leaders therefor is to help people obtain the skills and knowledge that will push them up the hierarchy on a more permanent basis. People who have their basic needs met become much better workers as they are able to concentrate on fulfilling the visions put forth to them, rather than consistently struggling to make ends meet. Characteristics of self-actualizing people: Have better perceptions of reality and are comfortable with it. Accept themselves and their own natures. Lack of artificiality. They focus on problems outside themselves and are concerned with basic issues and eternal questions. They like privacy and tend to be detached. Rely on their own development and continued growth. Appreciate the basic pleasures of life (e.g., do not take blessings for granted). Have a deep feeling of kinship with others. Are deeply democratic and are not really aware of differences. Have strong ethical and moral standards. Are original, inventive, less constricted and fresher than others Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and Leadership To put Maslows theory into perspective with leadership, a short (less than 3 minutes) audio MP3 file is included: Maslow and leadership. Transegoic Transegoic means a higher, psychic, or spiritual state of development. The trans is related to transcendence, while the ego is based on Freuds work. We go from preEGOic levels to EGOic levels to transEGOic. The EGO in all three terms are used in the Jungian sense of consciousness as opposed to the unconscious. Ego equates with the personality. In Maslows model, the ultimate goal of life is self-actualization, which is almost never fully attained but rather is something to always strive towards. Peak experiences are temporary self-actualizations. Maslow later theorized that this level does not stop, it goes on to self-transcendence, which carries us to the spiritual level, e.g.. Gandhi, Mother Theresa, Dalai Lamao, or even poets, such as Robert Frost. Maslows self-transcendence level recognizes the human need for ethics, creativity, compassion and spirituality. Without this spiritual or transegoic sense, we are simply animals or machines. In addition, just as there are peak experiences for temporary self-actualizations; there are also peak experiences for self-transcendence. These are our spiritual creative moments. While the research of Maslows theory has undergone limited empirical scrutiny, it still remains quite popular due to its simplicity and being the start of the movement that moved us away from a totally behaviorist/reductionistic/mechanistic approach to a more humanistic one. In addition, a lot of concerns is directed at his methodology: Pick a small number of people that he declares self-actualizing; read and talk about them; and come to the conclusion about self-actualization. However, he did completely understood this, and thought of his work as simply a method of pointing the way, rather than being the final say. In addition, he hoped that others would take up the cause and complete what he had begun. Herzbergs Hygiene and Motivational Factors Herzberg developed a list of factors (Herzberg, 1966) that are based on Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, except his version is more closely related to the working environment: HERZBERGS HYGIENE MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS Hygiene or Dissatisfies: Working conditions Policies and administrative practices Salary and Benefits Supervision Status Job security Co-workers Personal life Motivators or Satisfiers: Recognition Achievement Advancement Growth Responsibility Job challenge Hygiene factors must be present in the job before motivators can be used to stimulate that person. That is, you cannot use motivators until all the hygiene factors are met. Herzbergs needs are specifically job related and reflect some of the distinct things that people want from their work as opposed to Maslows Hierarchy of Needs which reflect all the needs in a persons life. Building on this model, Herzberg coined the term job enrichment to describe the process of redesigning work in order to build in motivators. Theory X and Theory Y Douglas McGregor developed a philosophical view of humankind with his Theory X and Theory Y (McGregor, 1957) , which are two opposing perceptions about how people view human behavior at work and organizational life. McGregor felt that companies followed either one or the other approach: Theory X People have an inherent dislike for work and will avoid it whenever possible. People must be coerced, controlled, directed, or threatened with punishment in order to get them to achieve the organizational objectives. People prefer to be directed, do not want responsibility, and have little or no ambition. People seek security above all else. Note that with Theory X assumptions, managements role is to coerce and control employees. Theory Y Work is as natural as play and rest. People will exercise self-direction if they are committed to the objectives (they are NOT lazy). Commitment to objectives is a function of the rewards associated with their achievement. People learn to accept and seek responsibility. Creativity, ingenuity, and imagination are widely distributed among the population. People are capable of using these abilities to solve an organizational problem. People have potential. Note that with Theory Y assumptions, managements role is to develop the potential in employees and help them to release that potential towards common goals. Theory X is the view that traditional management has taken towards the workforce. Many organizations are now taking the enlightened view of theory Y. A boss can be viewed as taking the theory X approach, while a leader takes the theory Y approach. Notice that Maslow, Herzberg, and McGreagors theories all tie together: Herzbergs theory is a micro version of Maslows theory (concentrated in the work place). McGreagors Theory X is based on workers caught in the lower levels (1 to 3) of Maslows theory, while his Theory Y is for workers who have gone above level 3. McGreagors Theory X is based on workers caught in Herbergs Hygiene Dissatisfiers, while Theory Y is based on workers who are in the Motivators or Satisfiers section. Existence/Relatedness/Growth (ERG) Clayton Alderfers Existence/Relatedness/Growth (ERG) Theory of Needs (Alderfer, 1969) postulates that there are three groups of needs: Existence This group of needs is concerned with providing the basic requirements for material existence, such as physiological and safety needs. This need is satisfied by money earned in a job so that one may buy food, shelter, clothing, etc. Relationships This group of needs center upon the desire to establish and maintain interpersonal relationships. Since a people normally spend approximately half of their waking hours on the job, this need is normally satisfied to some degree by their coworkers. Growth These needs are met by personal development. A persons job, career, or profession provides significant satisfaction of growth needs. Alderfers ERG theory states that more than one need may be influential at the same time. If the gratification of a higher-level need is frustrated, the desire to satisfy a lower-level need will increase. He identifies this phenomenon as the frustration shy aggression dimension. Its relevance on the job is that even when the upper-level needs are frustrated, the job still provides for the basic physiological needs upon which one would then be focused. If, at that point, something happens to threaten the job, the persons basic needs are significantly threatened. If there are not factors present to relieve the pressure, the person may become desperate and panicky. Notice that Alderfers ERG theory is built upon Maslows, however it does differ. First he collapsing it from five needs to three. And unlike Maslow, he did not see these needs as being a hierarchy in which one climbs up, but rather being more of a continuum. While there has not been a whole lot of research on Alderfers theory, most contemporary theories do tend to support it. Expectancy Theory Vrooms Expectancy Theory states that an individual will act in a certain way based on the expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual. This motivational model (Vroom, 1964) has been modified by several people, to include Porter and Lawler (Porter et. al., 1968). Vrooms Expectancy Theory is written as a formula: Valence x Expectancy x Instrumentality = Motivation Valence (Reward) = the amount of desire for a goal (What is the reward?) Expectancy (Performance) = the strength of belief that work related effort will result in the completion of the task (How hard will I have to work to reach the goal?) Instrumentality (Belief) = the belief that the reward will be received once the task is completed (Will they notice the effort I put forth?) The product of valence, expectancy, and instrumentality is motivation. It can be thought of as the strength of the drive towards a goal. For example, if an employee wants to move up through the ranks, then promotion has a high valence for that employee. If the employee believes that high performance will result in good reviews, then the employee has a high expectancy. However, if the employee believes the company will not promote from within, then the employee has low instrumentality, and the employee will not be motivated to perform better.