Inherent risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Inherent venture - quiz ExampleThe impact of this on the total shareholdings needs to be independently addressed by the auditors.Undervaluation of shares The wariness believes that the shares of the Company have been undervalued and hence has reduced the holdings on 30.6.2007 by buying back 5.2.Million Shares valued at $9.3m. (Speciality Fashion Group one-year Report. 2007. P. 8). Its impact on the present holdings needs to be reviewed by auditors.climatic Risks that impinge upon Co.s business It is seen that the Company, which specializes in womens garments has had lowered business trends during the winter months, especially the peak Christmas season. Moreover the unhomogeneous seasonal competitions has also slackened business prospects.Risks associated with the rapport and reliability of key employees The management functions as a close knit operational team and decisions are made on consensus. Although the members of the team are noblely motivated, affiliated and dependable , there are always risks of management employees attrition, for better prospects and higher positions. This could be perceived as an integral risk in this CompanyRisks Risks associated with need for strategic growth The womens garment industry in Australia and unexampled Zealand are the main areas of marketing focus by this Company. There is always a dormant risk that customer preferences and tastes may change, due to conspicuous changes in fashion industry needs and competitive environment, in which the Company operates. Although the Company has designed garment wear for all age groups, income stratas and lifestyles, the inherent risks of a high degree of fashion obsolescence cannot be ruled out, which could affect demand for the products and cost of carrying inventories. Supply Chain attention risks and strategic vendor relationships The Company presently has 784 locations situated in Australia and New Zealand. (Speciality Fashion Group Annual Report. 2007. P. 10). Many more st ores are going to be opened to future to cater to the increasing backup and it is necessary to have the necessary efficient logistics in place so that all the stores are head stocked with stocks at all times. It is therefore a test for the supply chain management systems in operation to build up efficiency and prompt dispatches and also have excellent vendor net so that goods are speedily replenished and restocked at all locations. The inherent risks arise when, due to failure of the system, tell supplies are not available on demand, which could reflect upon the reordering systems in vogue.

International B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

world(prenominal) B - Essay ExampleThe particularised Forum reflects the trends in globalization as developed twain in the literature and the empirical field i.e. the daily activities and policies of political and non-governmental organizations. The concept of globalisation has been considered to include seven-spot different forces in this paper, emphasis is given on the globalisation of markets one of the seven forces mentioned above. The trends on the globalisation of markets as highlighted in relevant studies could help to understand the importance of this concept for the increase of the effectiveness of governmental and mercantile strategies.The globalisation of markets has affected the strategies and performance of governmental and non-governmental organizations referring especially to the commercial firms both positively and negatively. The specific issue is highlighted in the study of Perrone et al. (2010) who focus on the effect of globalisation on small and fai r enterprises a study which can be used also in order to evaluate the effects of globalisation on large and multinational firms. In accordance with Perrone et al. (2010) globalisation represents a threat, since new acclivitous companies are entering their domestic market, but on the other hand, it represents the opportunity to enter new rising and growing markets (Perrone et al., 2010, p.356). From another point of view, globalisation can highly affect a speficic part of commercial firms the corporate governance (Berry, 2010, 234) the different principles and cultures of the global market and the national market could negatively affect the firms that listen to enter the global market. The importance of culture, the social ethics and the political system actually referring to the traditions, the social principles and the political science of a specific country - on the success of the efforts for entering the global market is also highlighted in the study of Standing et al. (201 0, p. 56). The above

AES Corporation management (Organizational Behavior) Essay

AES Corporation management (Organizational Behavior) - Essay ExampleFinance management is all important(p) and the fact that we have been able to survive the current financial pressures proves our financial strength. We immediately took steps to flinch capital expenditure, disposed off assets, liquidated equity to meet the margin calls, retrenched, and withdrew from risky business areas. We are mindful that AES may not be able to access the capital market and has to rely on the internally generated funds. Besides, as per the analysts report we may not be able to command a fair comfort for the assets that we put up for sale but the directors have already taken additional steps to hand over a more substantial liquidity cushion. This will definitely leave us a better-capitalized and stronger confederation with less earnings volatility. Bidding power contracts is not an issue because people have the expertise to underpin competition like Shell and Bechtel. The focus now should not be on the investors, but on attaining liquidity. All the other fronts have been attacked simultaneously. Organizational changes have already been made with a view to promote operating performance, further reduction of operating costs, revenue enhancements. Two special offices the Cost Cutting emplacement and the Turnaround Office would assist in better coordination on management of expenses. It would also assist in taking prompt decisions to dispose off or retain businesses. Apart from these, what else can a raw board of directors do? Failures of companies like Kellogg and Apple, who shared the vision of alternative type of enterprise.

Brand Management of Video Game Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

sword Management of Video Game Industry - Essay ExampleFor this assignment, various marketing reviews were researched upon. Scholarly articles and textbooks were researched for concepts of nock Positioning, Product Design, Building Brand Equity and Nintendos strategies of Wii were analyzed in the light of the latter. In vow to analyze the branding strategies of Wii, I used the concept and applications of Disruptive Strategy to see where Nintendo has positioned its Wii. This concept is as well known as the Blue Ocean strategy where the brand is positioned in the virgin space or spot in the market which hasnt been targeted by the competition yet. On the basis of that, Nintendo targeted the market of spring gamers or non-gamers who were non habitual gamers but did play games produced in Flash or other information processing system games like Solitaire. Besides the brand positioning of Nintendos Wii, I also studied the product introduction of Wii in the light of the competitors p roducts, Play station 3 and Xbox. This also helps Nintendos Wii to become more of a family brand where an adult or a non-gamer can give a fair competition to a hardcore player in the family belonging to the ideal gamer demographic profile of aged 18 35 years. As far as the pricing is concerned, Wii was targeted for the down-market in the game console industry. This meant that Nintendo had to push the prices down in order to attract more consumers. Its advertising and promotional strategies helped Wii to become the most selling brand during Christmas age and especially amongst families who preferred to own only one of all the consoles in the market which lead them to grease ones palms Nintendos Wii. In the short-run, Nintendo did capture the market with its unique design, price and going down-market strategy but in the medium-run Nintendo was inventionning to go in direct competition with the other up-market brands namely Sonys Play carry and Microsofts Xbox. What these major pl ayers failed to realize was that Nintendo was positioned just as a casual gaming brand whereas Nintendo did not only wish to stay with the family positioning as it believed that there was no casual gamer and that only non-gamer-or-former gamer existed which make Nintendo see a huge potential beyond the down-markets easy gamers market. With a long-term plan in consideration, when Nintendo established its brand of Wii in the down-market, it then moved into the up markets which were being catered and ruled by Sonys Play Station and Microsofts Xbox.

The Home Depot, Inc. Annual Report in Fundamentals of Financial Essay

The Home Depot, Inc. Annual Report in Fundamentals of Financial invoice - Essay ExampleInterest paid on borrowed money is deducted from total operating income to get bread from trading trading operations before making provisions of income taxes. Earnings net of tax are known as net earnings that can be appropriated among shareholders.The income statement is extremely grievous for any business operations otherwise, one cannot know whether one makes profit or loss. The statement has been so designed that it informs about glaring profit, operating profit and net profit that enables decision maker to understand weaknesses in its business operations by noticing any extraordinary over expense in percentage terms in congenator to peer companies. For example, gross profit in percentage terms is higher or lower augur whether its raw material procurement is efficient or not. Incidence of above normal selling or administrative expenses can be found from the operating profit and decision s can be taken to lower those expenses to improve the results. wear and tear is another head that is deducted from the gross profit to arrive at the operating expense. Depreciation is not an out flow of cash on the contrary it generates cash for the firm.A. The balance sheet is important financial statement that provides information about the companys assets and its liabilities. Financial structure of any company is made of take a chance capital (equity) and loans (debt). Usually, debt part is kept to a level where interest payment does not become so much that the firm find it difficult to pay for it. Balance sheet informs about how funds incur been used to create its assets current and fixed assets. It is the nature of business that decides what proportion of funds will be deployed to create fixed assets or current assets. Hospitality business needs more significant pith to create fixed assets and little for current assets. Conversely, capital intensive businesses such as ste el or aircraft manufacturing need more funds to create fixed assets that

Health Care Delivery System Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Care Delivery System - eluding Study ExampleFirst of all, the requirement for high tint care, doubled by the social indebtedness to patients, is counterbalanced by an increasing pressure to lower costs and to remain afloat financially. The Canadian model, on the other hand, is designed as public service, with health care provided considering medical needs first, and the ability to impart later. This, however, leads to high health costs supported by the government and to a lower quality and efficiency of services. The present paper will compare and contrast the two systems at four different levels access, cost, quality and continuity.As far as access is concerned, there are fundamental differences between the two models. The health care system in Canada is characterized by universal access, with all residents being entitled to insured health services. In the US, by contrast, access is determined by the extent and type of the reporting, with no universal pubic health ins urance plan (Madore, 1992). The two completely different approaches lead to major differences in coverage whereas in Canada everybody benefits from the public health insurance, in the United States more than 10% of the population isnt covered at all.In the matter of costs, both countries allocate significant proportions of their income to health care.

Houstons Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Houstons didactics - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that educating prospects have an important role in Houstons value of life. Houston is superstar of the cities in the United States and people identify it for its renowned school districts in addition to prominent universities and colleges. The unnumerable educational opportunities in the city amaze those desiring to pursue higher education in addition to the novices with families. supreme schools in Houston argona function with the primary basis that each child should and poop learn. Houston community and educators rub down towards creating an educational environment of high quality to satisfy the requirements of a gradually more varied assimilator populace. This makes Houston lead in education comparing to other cities in America. When people consider locations with high stipendiary jobs big metro places such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, and Houston are typically the places that come to mind or cities havi ng the highest population of educated workers for instance Boston. Individuals fail to consider Houston as a prosperous and upcoming city when they think of cities. However, being a sprawling city, education choices are abundant. In the Greater Houston region, there are sixty-seven school districts every district with several government schools in addition to not less(prenominal)(prenominal) than 180 private and parochial schools. Expat guardians will require cautiously assessing their priorities and then deciding which institution can satisfy their preferences best. This is why Houston is a leading city in America in Education. Houston contains not less than 40 institutions, universities, and colleges providing higher education alternatives to fit all interests. The city certainly is the top job creator, which is the manse of the flourishing energy industry in the United States and is more varied compared to other cities such as New York. Rice University and The University of Hous ton implies that there exist smart people in America. The Houston University contains 41000 students and in 2011, the Carnegie University elevated it to course 1 rank. Rice University positioned 17th nationally with mainly strong courses in applied sciences is among the best undergraduate schools in the country.

Critical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

small analysis - Essay ExampleHe is put in an asylum. The place- Villete, an asylum in the city of Ljubljana. And the author- an happy storyteller, Paulo Coelho.Though, the plot of the story may sound gloomy but the story keeps the reader engaged as it unwinds. Because, you can relate to atleast one of the causes, you are eager to find out what happens next. You want to know the way of life taken up by the characters. Perhaps, you could follow the same. And the path that you should follow in life is revealed by Paulo Coelho in the most amazing way. You will find it difficult, if not difficult, impossible to disagree with him.The battle of every(prenominal) character is painted by Paulo Coelho with great detail. On one fine day (11 November 1997), Veronika simply decides to die. She swallows sleeping pills and peacefully waits for her stopping point. She could have used some other method of committing suicide but the book explains why she uses sleeping pills- Obviously she coul d have thrown herself off one of the few tall buildings in Ljubljana, but what to the highest degree the further suffering caused to her parents by a fall from such a height? Veronika fails to realize that her death will, anyway, bring misery to her parents. Veronika is saved and admitted to an asylum.In the asylum, she is told by Dr.Igor that her suicide attempt has succeeded but she will extend for another louver days before she dies. Veronika had planned to die quickly. But waiting for your death is different. And so, begins the five day ordeal for Veronika. Many of us commit suicide and die a cowardly death. This happens in a matter of a few minutes. How quickly the scenario changes when you have to wait for your death You know that every minute is taking you towards death. And so you want to make the most of it. That is what happens to Veronika.At the asylum, Veronika meets other mad people.

Fire Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fire Safety - Essay ExampleBarr, & seat Eversole are of different opinion that the lines separating urban and rural come off/rescue departments are increasingly groggy by the combined effects of the suburbanization of America (Barr & Eversole, 2003, p. 580) modernization/suburbanization in America was so helpful to fall the difference between urban and rural fire rescue departments and it reflected in the capability to handle critical situations. Due to the absence of gamyer take safety operation, US fire fighters face lasts and injuries from higher level fire risks. When considering other high risk occupations it can be seen that there is higher level performance for overcoming higher level fire risk and thus the decease rate among the fire-fighters is lower.When comparing the fire fighters death in USA in between the period of 1995 to 2004 it can be seen that there is seven fire fighter deaths per 10000 fires and at the same time in UK and New Zealand, the fire fighter deat h is only less than one per 10000 fires. The cases of civilian deaths relating to fire accidents in between the period 2000 to 2002 were of 1.32 per 100,000 populations. In case of UK and New Zealand it is 1.05 and 0.95 per 10000 populations respectively. In USA the direct fire loss and costs from high fire events in between the period 2000- 2002 was of 0.022%.

Case study 8.1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

8.1 - Case Study ExampleThe regular class room environment is least(prenominal) restrictive for Rhonda because she had the ability to compete with the rest of the students verbally. Rhondas skills in reading, writing, and verbal communication stand a chance to be enhanced within the regular classroom environment.Resolving Rhondas case is not only important for her personal growth and development, but also for her educational welfare. As an administrator, I would bear assessed and evaluated the circumstances within which the regular classroom failed to achieve the desired results for Rhonda. The regular and special teachers involved had collaboration-based issues congress to Rhondas case. I would ensure that the two teachers did exactly what they were required to do under the IEP before cave in at placing Rhonda in the self-contained special education. On the same note, I would advocate for Rhondas thoroughgoing interaction with students in the regular classroom setting. This is because Rhonda does not exhibit critical disabilities that necessitate total side in self-contained

Critically Analyse the Theoretical Conflicts Between Capital Exporting Essay

Critically Analyse the Theoretical Conflicts Between Capital Exporting Countries and Capital Importing Countries - testify ExampleThe end of the colonialism resulted in letting loose forces with regard to nationalism. After breaking free from the fetters of colonialism, the saucily self-governing states got restless to put an end to the economic supremacy of the previous colonial authorities consecrate in their own honourive states. It was also followed by a further restlessness with regard to a world regulation which was thought to allow them increased possibility for the regulation of their respective economies on with providing the repair of entry to the international markets. The Cold War among the then existing super-supremacies gave rise to ideological disputes regarding the law. The various theories that were triggered in relation to foreign investment would be further discussed1. Theories The Classical opening on Foreign enthronization The classical speculation regard ing the foreign investment states that the notion of foreign investment proves to be completely expedient for the swarm economy. ... This rerouting of the capital would prove beneficial for the public of the state. The introduction of a foreign investor would typically bring in juvenile technology which would have no chances of being available with respect to the host country. This scenario or aspect paves way towards technology distribution in the economy of the host country. This gives rise to fresh employment needs and without the presence of foreign investment, much(prenominal) employment prospects would not be triggered2. Dependency Theory The theory of colony surfaced in the period of 1950s to be a serious response with respect to the conservative approaches towards the economic progress that materialised in the repercussion of the Second World War2. The consequences of foreign funds along with the multinational corporations (MNCs) on the host states could be drawn from t he writings which were laid down by the dependency school. Dominant works done by this particular school entails the ontology regarding dependency like the theory of Karl Marx on development as salubrious as underdevelopment, study conducted by Andre Gunder regarding the development as well as underdevelopment, study conducted by Paul Baran regarding the economic growth and backwardness and also the writings by Samir Amin on the subject of unequal growth4. Different countries took up the viewpoints of the dependency theory during that period like the Latin American and the East Asian countries. Among these, quite some countries agreed to the plan of import replacement and make up an aggressive approach towards the idea of foreign investment. These specific policies were noted to have damaging consequences on the economies of such countries. In the period of

Perinatally Acquired HIV Infection Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perinatally Acquired human immunodeficiency virus Infection - Term Paper guinea pigWith the advances in medical science, perinatal human immunodeficiency virus-1 transmission rates in the United States have decreased strikingly due to an amalgamation of suitable measures taken encompassing improved voluntary counseling and human immunodeficiency virus-1 testing (VCT) for gravid women, prevalent use of antiretroviral prophylaxis or combination of antiretroviral therapy, avoidance of breastfeeding, and elective cesarean delivery (Shetty, 2005). In slightly cases the preventive measures are not seriously taken and these missed opportunities are responsible for 300 to four hundred HIV- 1 infected infants, born annually. It is the sole responsibility of the pediatrician to prevent perinatal transmission of HIV-1 by finding out bran-newborns born to infected sustains. These mothers are not tested during pregnancy. Pediatrician must handle antiretroviral prophylaxis, and ensure follow -up to verify or eliminate the diagnosis of HIV-1 infection in early babyhood (Shetty, 2005). Estimates of the number of children infected with HIV in the United States range from 10,000 to 20,000. Nearly all (90%) new HIV infections in children result from perinatal transmission. The overall incidence of perinatally acquired AIDS cases declined by 67% from 1992 through 1997 (Priority HIV and AIDS). It is manifested that number of perinatally acquired cases increased each year between 1984 and 1992, the current results reveal the decrease in the statistics not only in terms of number of new cases but also a reversal of the front cases (Priority HIV and AIDS). Decline in perinatal transmission are attributed largely to the combined effect of twain increased counseling and testing for HIV infection prenatally and the use of zidovudine (ZDV) therapy during pregnancy among HIV-infected women (Lindegren, 1999). The AIDS clinical Trials Group (ACTG) 076 trial demonstrated that ZDV thera py reduced perinatal transmission from 25.5% to 8.3%. it is also manifested that Standard therapy specify by the US Public Health Service (USPHS) emphasize upon oral administration of ZDV to the mother in the prenatal full point, intravenous administration of ZDV during the intrapartum period, and oral administration of ZDV to the newborn (Mofenson, 1999). much effective counseling and testing prenatally makes it possible for a greater number of women and infants to benefit from antiretroviral therapy. It is observed that, several(prenominal) women still do not receive antiretroviral therapy during the antepartum period as recommended, it is therefore essential that the discourse schedule of - before, during, and after delivery of the ACTG protocol must be strictly followed to reduce the perinatal HIV infection, a noteworthy declines in perinatal transmission were examined since 1995 due to the speedy integration of this regimen into clinical practice (Mofenson, 1999). Healthy People 2010 Baselines and Targets for HIV/AIDS has included objective no. 13.17 for reducing new AIDS cases of perinatally acquired HIV infection to reduce the rate of infant mortality (Priority HIV and AIDS). The table in the appendix indicates trends in AIDS and HIV cases in newborns for the years 1999-2003 in Chautauqua County. The rate is diminishing, indicates that over the period the number of newborns with HIV has reduced (Priority HIV and AIDS).According to the Health People 2010 Initiative, 50% of HIV

Management Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management Finance - Essay Examplebehavioural issues of well-worn costing include planning and available variances which further includes materials, sales and labor variances. Planning and operational variances mean when plans or standards of a budget argon normally depending on the expected environment where targets are decided. But in reality if the environment is not same as the expected one whence the veridical performance is compared with the standard performance to measure the changed conditions. In planning variance, we compare the set up standard with the revise standard and in operational variance we compare the developed output with the revised standard. The other important behavioral issues of standard costing involve Variable operating cost variance and amend smash variance. Variable smash variance fundament be defined as the difference amid the standard or planned variable overhead cost which is allowed for the actual output and the variable overhead cost tha t has actually occurred. The variance is as well called as intake variance as the variable overhead cost can vary with change in production thus a change in expenses amount can also be the reason of such variance (Drury, 2008, p.432). It can be evince as follows- Fixed overhead is the portion of total overhead cost variance which can be occurred due to the difference between the standard cost of fixed overhead allowed for the output which is produced in actual. And the actual fixed overhead cost incurred. Fixed overhead variance can be derived as- Fixed overhead further expands itself as a. Budget or Expenditure Variance and b. Volume variance. Budget or expenditure variance is known as that portion of fixed overhead variance which occurs because of difference between actual fixed overheads and planned or budgeted fixed overheads during a particular period of time. It can be derived as follows- Volume Variance is the portion of fixed overhead variance which happens due to the dif ference between standard cost of fixed overhead which is allowed for the actual output and the planned fixed overheads for the particular period in which the actual out has been produced (Drury, 2008, p.438). Volume variance can derived as follows- Apart from measuring the variance abstract, we should also focus on the relationship between variance analysis and behavioral issues that occurs in an organization. Variance analysis measures the performance ability of the managers (Izhar, 2001, p.294). Managers know that their performing ability is judged by the variance analysis and their risk and rejoin depend either on adverse or on favorable result of variance analysis. indeed they have two ways, either they will work hard to achieve the standard amounts or they can manipulate the planned amounts. For this reason the organization should distinguish between controllable cost and uncontrollable cost. manageable cost can be defined as those cost which can be controlled by the manage rs if they are efficient enough like cost of labor. It is a controllable cost and if management is efficient consequently they can reduce the labor cost by reducing number of the inefficient labors. They will make only those labors that are skilled and efficient in the production line. Uncontrollable costs are those costs which cannot be controlled by management like cost of earthy materials. Management cannot influence the cost of raw materials in the market (Bhattacharyya, 2011, pp. 539-540). Thus if the managers are judged by planning variance then they will be discouraged and de-motivated. It

Week 9 discussion paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 9 discussion paper - try ExampleLoyal work force had also become increasingly costly throughout the geezerhood due to two recent developments. Labor turnover have became increasingly costly to employers due to the increase competition for employee talent and the increase of employee development. Also, the growing transition from the hierarchal organization of work to an empowerment sit had become a recent trend in order for the business to successfully compete in many business environments (Roehling, et al, 2001).As the work force loyalty increases importance in a business, on that point has been a decrease in traditional approaches that would foster loyalty among employees. The traditional long term rail line security, rapid advancement, and regular increase in compensation are no longer that efficient in promoting loyalty. Thus, employers are continuously in search of better alternatives to these traditional approaches. One of the proposed concepts is the incorporation of Work/ vitality Policies and Practice that would more likely produce loyal and committed workforce (Armstrong, 2006). This policies and practices include flexible works schedule, child care assistance, family-leave policies, and other policies that can help employees to manage the increasing demand of work and family obligations (Roehling et al, 2001).The genial exchange theory can provide the relationship between employee behavior and the work/life policies and practices that the employer provides. It is characteristic for employees to seek balance in the exchange relationship that they provide for their employers. As employers act in a manner that is beneficial to the employees to a point that these actions encompasses the demands of their social role, the employees would tend to value the norm of reciprocity that creates the judgment of obligation and in turn makes them more committed with their employer (Roehling et al, 2001).In addition, theories of social justice and role fibre both result to an

Women's Baseball in the 20th Centry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Womens Baseball in the twentieth Centry - Essay ExampleHowever, the name All-American Girls Professional Ball League (AAGPBL) eventually stuck due to its popularity. The league was after purchased in 1950, and a Players Association introduced in 1986, which was soon followed by recognition through induction of the girls in the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988.One of the major issues facing the new league was its loan-blend status between playground ball and baseball, so rules of both games had to be incorporated and modified, including ball size, pitching techniques, scrap of players, but mostly in order to level the gender differences for the sake of interest. The new rules were drafted by dirt Sheehan of the Chicago Cubs, Vern Hernlund, supervisor of recreation for the Chicago Parks Department, and Ken Sells. Then they scouted the U.S and Canada for talented female softball players, and the response was phenomenal, as literally hundreds of women wanted to join the League. T he field was narrowed to 60 women who formed the start professional baseball League. Each team included a female chaperone, plus a noted male sports figure as their manager.It was

Importance of Time in Chinese Culture Essay Example for Free

Importance of eon in Chinese Culture proveThe importance of succession is always dependent on the different placements of peoples origin, particularly culture. Time is one of the most important bases by which culture rests and all other activities revolve (Riggs et al 31). divergent cultures handle time differently. In the outgoing, time was measured in daylight, darkness, or in seasons however, nowadays, time has start more important and more complicated. Yet, no matter how complicated it has become, it always boils slew to the influence of culture, effective like China, one of the countries with a very rich culture. The impact of modernization in China on the changes of Chinese behavior is signifi substructuret. However, these changes in their behavior have had a more significant impact on their values. Indeed, Chinese seem to have never given up one of their most important heathenish characteristics, Guanxi, which up until now, remains as an important Chinese busines s element. In the advent of globalization, Chinese has unplowed and reinforced this unique characteristic even in the most important socio-cultural changes.Yes, China has indeed undergone developed cultural changes nonetheless, with projects to the thinking and dealing process, modern China remains rooted to its traditional Yin Yang approach, and this is reflected on their crisp use of time to keep their relationship intact. Because Chinese people value relationship more than anything else, as they believe that this could lead them to success, it is logical to expect that the Chinese society concentrates on fluid/multi-focus time value.Chinese people are both famous and infamous in different negotiations for their wise use of time as their bargaining tool. Chinese are known to have adept ability to run down the clock because they prioritize their relationships with their associates or business partners first. This way, they know that the value of relationship or guanxi continues . Moreover, Chinese can afford or stand to play the waiting game, provided that there is always someone left to set and spend for them. Cultures around the world have developed their own way of responding to time.The dimension for time preference is based on two aspects the relative significance the culture gives to its late(prenominal), present, and future, and its way of approaching the time. China has indeed embraced globalization since the last three decades. Despite this, its stronghold to its culture is still very evident. This is because China is considered as a past-oriented culture country. Countries that fall under this category have a culture that is largely leaned towards the past they see their future as a repetition of their past experiences.Moreover, they have high respect and regard for their collective historical experiences and their ancestors. As per David Thomas description of the country, China embraces its tradition and culture of ancestor holiness and has strong pride of its customary and cultural persistence for over thousands of years (73). The Chinese society holds the perspective that their past is their guide on how to live their lives in the present. According to an old Chinese proverb, Consider the past and you will know the present (Quotations).Work Cited Riggs, James, et al. Industrial Organization and Management. Manila, Philippines McGraw-Hill, Inc. , 1980. Lo, Vincent. Chinese Business Culture Guanxi, An all-important(a) Chinese Business Element. 17 March 2005. 01 May 2009 http//chinese-school. netfirms. com/guanxi. html Thomas, David. Cross-Cultural Management Essential Concepts trice Ed. California Sage Publications. 2008. Quotations. 14 February 2008. 01 May 2009. http//www1. bbiq. jp/quotations/past. htm

Explain How External Environment Influence Essay Example for Free

Explain How External Environment act upon EssayExternal milieu aims to help an organisation to obtain opportunities and threats that will affect the organisations competitive situation. External opportunities are characteristics of the external environment that have the potential to help the geological formation get or exceed its st castgic goals. External threats are characteristics of the external environment that may prevent the organization from achieving its strategical goals. Therefore, organisations must formulate arrogate strategies to take advantage of the opportunities while overcome the threats in lodge to achieve their strategic goals. The external environment consists of variables that are outside the organization and not typic anyy inside the short-run control of top management. They may be general forces inwardly the macro or inappropriate environment, which consists of political-legal, economic, socio-cultural, technological forces usually called PEST. Political-legal force finds scheme formulation through government and rectitude intervention. For example, the environment law requires the worlds automobile manufacturers to reduce emission of green house gasses, and therefore these manufacturers have to explicate their crop strategy.Economic force influences strategy formulation through economic ontogeny, interest range, ex agitate rates and the inflation rate. For example, exchange rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and price of imported goods in an economy, and thus influence strategy formulation of exporters. Socio-cultural force is virtually the cultural aspects, health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. Trends in social-cultural factors affect the demand for a companys products and how that company operates.For example, change magnitude health consciousness can influence strategy formulation of fast-food companies that may have to adopt product innovation strategy. Technological factors include technological aspects such as RD activity, automation, technology incentives and the rate of technological change. For example, rapid development of the instruction technology has significantly influenced the strategy formulation of logistics service providers who are now able to provide superior express services.There may be specific forces within the micro or near environment, which involves analyzing the threat from the current entrant, rivalry among the existing players, blackmail from the buyers, pressure from the suppliers and pressure from the substitutes. This is introduced in Porters Five-Forces Model. Profitable markets that yield full(prenominal) returns will attract rising firms which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents. The existing firms therefore need to formulate new strategies against potential entrants.Fo r most industries, the force of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. For example, high intensity of competitive rivalry in the automobile industry forces competitors such as Ford, Honda, to form strategic alliances or adopts the strategy of MA. The talk terms antecedent of buyers is the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure. For example, strong bargaining power of buyers in the computing machine industry put Dell under pressure. To deal with such pressure, Dell has to focus on kindred marketing strategy by offering value-added services to its customers.The bargaining power of suppliers is in addition described as the market of inputs. Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a blood line of power over the firm, when there are few substitutes. Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm, or charge likewise high prices for unique resources such as Microsoft s oftware and Intel chips which affects the formulation of price strategy of PC makers. The domain of products outside of the realm of the common product boundaries increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives.In tack to wait customers, companies must formulate appropriate strategies to compete with the substitutes. For example, milk producers compete with soy milk producers. However, strategy formulation is withal influenced by the degree of turbulence of the external environment. A high degree of turbulence exists if changeability is high and predictability is low. Companies need to formulate strategies based on the planned prescriptive approach if turbulence is low, whereas based on the unplanned emergent approach if turbulence is high.How organizations overcome environmental changes? Organisations need to deal with environmental changes with appropriate strategies. First, organisations may choose to wait and see. Such strategy has its advantages and disadvan tages. For example, facing a significant technological change, virtually companies may choose to integrate the new technology into their products. If they are masteryful, the rest companies wait and see strategy is obviously unwise. However, if they failed, the rest companies wait and see strategy appears wise.As a result, strategic decision do is impacted on and opportunities may either be lost or capitalised on. Second, organisations may choose to change in response to environmental changes through either proactive or reactive. Proactive change involves actively attempting to make alterations to the work place and its practices. Companies that take a proactive approach to change are much trying to avoid a potential forthcoming threat or to capitalize on a potential future opportunity.Reactive change occurs when an organization makes changes in its practices after some threat or opportunity has already occurred in the external environment. As an example of the difference, assu me that a hotel executive learns close to the increase in the number of Malaysians who want to travel with their pets. The hotel executive creates a plan to reserve certain(p) rooms in many hotel locations for travelers with pets and to advertise this new amenity, even before travelers begin asking about such accommodations. This would be a proactive response to change because it was made in anticipation of customer demand.However, a reactive approach to change would occur if hotel executives had waited to enact such a change until many hotel managers had received repeated requests from guests to accommodate their pets and were denied rooms. In reality, companies may use a combination of both proactive and reactive approaches. Proactive approach is highly common when an industry is new with little or no change. The bellwether company reaching the industry is making all of the strategic decisions or being proactive. However, because of its success, competitors gradually enter the m arket, resulting in the turbulent change of the competitive environment.Consequently, the reactive change is on the part of the new competitors as well as the bellwether company. To overcome environmental changes, companies may also choose the merger or science strategy. A merger is defined as the joining of two or more organizations to constitute a new combined, legal entity. An acquisition is defined as the purchase of more than 50 percent of the vote shares of one organization by another, but the two organizations are still separate legal entities with the acquiring organization running as the parent company and another as a subsidiary.For example, recent survey discloses that the merger and acquisition strategy in the global automobile industry will be and set upd in the near future in order to deal with the threat of global fiscal crisis which decreased the consumers disposable income and increased the debt of auto makers and suppliers that have to save their organisations through merger and acquisition Ddiscuss the splendor of organisational culture in strategy carrying into actionOrganisational culture can be defined as the formation of shared beliefs and values that guide and direct the behaviour of members, can have a strong influence on every sidereal day organisational behaviour and performance. (1) Reflection to leadership Successful strategy implementation needs strategic leadership. strategical leadership is the ability of influencing others to voluntarily make decisions that enhance prospects for the organisations long-term success while controling short-term financial stability.It includes determining the firms strategic direction, aligning the firms strategy with its culture, modelling and communicating high ethical standards, and initiating, shaping and implementing changes in the firms strategy, when necessary. Strategic leadership sets the firms direction by developing and communicating a view of future and inspires the organiz ations members to move in that direction. (2) Enable to create mission vision The vision is the source and the main idea of a company. The mission aims to give the direction which presents the unique scope of business, its vision nd specific competence competitive advantages, and to tell employees, consumers, and shareholder what the firm is. For example, IBMs vision is solutions for a infinitesimal planet. Mission is At IBM, we strive to lead in the invention, development and manufacture of the industrys most advanced information technologies, including computer systems, software, storage systems and microelectronics. Create a shared vision to manage strategic change objectives and vision of both individuals and organization should coincide. There should be no conflict between them.Senior managers need to unendingly and consistently communicate the vision not only to inform but also to overcome foe through proper communication. Strategy implementers have to convince all those concerned that the change is not superficial. The actions taken have to be credible, highly visible and unmistakably indicative of managements seriousness to new strategic initiatives and associated changes. (3) Help to create a better strategy (4) Staff motivation Strategy implementation requires special motivation to achieve objectives.The motivation system functions according to the qualities and mechanisms of motivation, which is developed during the stage of entry strategy preparation. First and foremost, this system has to inspire employees involved in the process of strategy development and implementation to taper their mindset toward a strategic way of thinking. Formalizing the strategic motivation system includes establishing a system of daily incentives for employees, especially those who are responsible for strategy development and implementation.The formal system is presented in a document, where all suggestions about motivation and incentives are developed and describ ed. It includes all moral, social, and financial instruments of motivation of individual employees and groups of employees. Special actualisation and awards should be given to those who go above and beyond in creating and implementing strategic ideas. (5) Increase or enhance adaptability skills How to use organisation culture to develop competitive advantages 1. Develop CA An organization that is able to maintain a positive culture is likely to enjoy many benefits.When organization members identify with the culture, the work environment tends to be more enjoyable, which boosts morale. This leads to increased levels of teamwork, sharing of information, and openness to new ideas. The resulting increased interaction among employees activates learning and around-the-clock improvement because information flows more freely throughout the organization. Additionally, such a culture helps to attract and retain top employees. For example, Wal-Marts founder, Sam Walton, showed concern and re spect for his employees from the companys inception.This created an environment of trust that persists to this day. Walton also modeled the behavior that he desired from his employees, especially customer service (both to internal and external customers), by visiting his stores, meeting customers, and greeting employees by their first names. Walton also embraced and encouraged change in order to remain competitive, and developed employees by having them work in a variety of positions. Wal-Mart considers its culture the key to its success, and to this day employees continue to think about how Sam would have done it when making decisions. 2.Proactive reactive right aways globally-competitive business environment has made a positive corporate culture a faultfinding aspect of success for firms. No longer just a competitive advantage, it has become a requisite for success, allowing companies to attract and retain top employees. Therefore, where the culture is serving to lower morale, it is recommended that management take proactive alternatively than reactive steps to change the corporate culture using a top-down approach, establishing a new vision and demonstrating new behavior consistent with the revised vision. 2. Ability to change 3. Strong learning persuade

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and tomcat Sawyer EssayHuckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer are the take up of friends with remarkably different personalities. Each brings their unique characteristics into this comical friendship giving the overbold numerous amuse passages. Throughout the tale, Tom is often the leader while Huck is the reluctant follower. It doesnt matter that Toms ideas are soused and extravagant, and Hucks are simple and practical, together they forever proceed with Toms imaginative plans. In contrast to Toms great mental imagery and creativity, Huck is humorless and literal minded. Toms imaginativeness comes only from knowledge he has gained through books.Huck, on the some other hand, actually lives out the fantasies Tom can only imagine. Tom Sawyer, already civilized, follows the values and beliefs of society. Due to these convictions, Tom always abides by the laws. For these reasons, Tom would never have helped free Jim unless he knew that Jim had alr eady been freed. Conversely, Huck Finn rejects the doctrine of political beliefs for the fear of go civilized. He usually runs away at the first notion of him becoming sivilized. Huck is able to function in any society with the help of his adaptability and survival skills.He is able to go from the freedom of the raft, to the perceived harshness of civilization, and back again with ease. Although Tom has been able to slip one-time(prenominal) Deaths grip so far, his chances of escaping may not always work out to his liking. Of the two, Huck will always be the survivor in life. Together this pair achieves their goals because of their intelligence and witty personalities. They have the ability to tramp the knowledge they obtain into their every day lives. They are two adventurous souls in search of young and exhilarating escapades.Their ages united with their exceptional education keeps them on their toes. Hucks humorless personality and Toms extravagance has made The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark both, a popular adventure for all ages. The American people have forever enjoyed this novel and have made it the American literary classic that it is today. So there aint nothing more to compose about an we is rottin glad of it, because if wed a knowed what a trouble it was to make this essay, and, we wouldnt a tackled it, and aint a-going to no more. -Mark Twain pg. 283

Gulliver’s Travels Essay Example for Free

Gullivers Travels EssayIt is the sour employment of reason that spry finds to be the greatest flaw of hu populace nature When I judgement of my family, my friends, my countrymen, or the hu piece race in general, I considered them, as they really were, Yahoos in shape and disposition, maybe a little more civilized, and qualified with the gift of speech but making no different use of reason, than to improve and multiply those vices whereof their brethren in this country had only the share that nature allotted them. ( active 322) The concomitant that the horses are the most intelligent and virtuous creatures that Gulliver encounters is significant.The hu art object race is therefore placed below that of the animals and Gulliver hints that the horses may prove more capable of rising above their condition than man appears to be. A Modest intention is equally ironic and destructive of belief in the superiority of the human race. As in Gullivers Travels, Swift implies a compar ison between man and beast in this essay. The author masks his irony infra the appearance serious scientific enquiry into poverty and the solutions that he sees as available for it.The first tell of the work deplores the condition of those children that are born in poverty and therefore condemned by the loving narrate to a life of misery and hunger. The solution that the writer proposes is radical and astonishing he proposes that the babies coming from lamentable families be used as food. The hint to the animal nature which dominates man in many esteem is evident. Swift encourages the consumption of young babies by men as an economical solution, also providing mock calculations of the dinero that it would bring to society.Human nature appears therefore as flooring as that of the animals that are capable of violence and cruelty in order to satisfy their instincts. Swift uses the same mechanism he sees in man and thus employs his reason to calculate and rationalize, without s cruple, the value of human life I grant this food leave be somewhat dear, and therefore precise proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children. (Swift 5) The author thus hints that his solution is only a response to the expression in which the rich usually treat the poor.Human nature appears in its entirety as base and selfish. Despite the fact that man has the power of reason at his disposal, he is nevertheless capable of metrical cruelty masked as a disinterested and honest endeavoring for the good of society I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some sport to the rich.(Swift 16) Here, Swift unmasks the crimes that the social man does out of greed and poor use of his faculty of reason. The proposal is scripted so as to imitate the other measures taken by man in favor of social welfare. Swift hints at the exploitation of the poor and at the power abuse that the rich are lots found guilty of. Cannibalism is therefore used as a metaphor for the lowliness of human nature, which is still very far from perfection. The two works outline the image that Swift had of human nature.Despite the fact that man has been gifted with spirit and reason, he is not able to rise above his base condition. As Swift emphasizes in both of the works analyzed, man is ingenious and extremely skilled, withal he is unable to employ his reason to a truly good purpose. In comparison to animals therefore, man appears to be even level since he cannot fulfill his potential for wisdom and spirituality. Both of the works analyzed satirize therefore man as a superior and wonderful being that is yet unable to become truly noble.Swift dissects human nature to bust the most grotesque aspect s it contains. Man has the potential of a noble, god-like creature and yet he behaves weakly and he is often petty, selfish and immoral. Swifts accomplishment is therefore to reveal the essence of man as a noble and base creature at the same time. work CitedSwift, Jonathan. Gullivers Travels. Chicago Rand McNally, 1932. A Modest Proposal. New York Plain Label Books, 2002.

Jazz Essay Example for Free

deal Essaybrocaded in a home where melodies are often played in the instruments we have or eventide just hummed by a family member while doing chores, I have grown to love pieces of unison especially opera, orchestra and the classics. So when my friends, who are musicians themselves, invited me to one of the per diversenessances of a drive in band during the celebration of the Universitys day of remembrance last July 9 at The Technopark, I was feeling rather apprehensive. It is not as what you would expect my musical style of choice. I have always typified this particular field as an African-American influenced rhythmic and instrumental form of music.My ears were almost involuntarily programmed to have an distaste to these tunes. But since they started to play, I forgot my earlier impression because I was already enjoying the concert. Savoring the pleasure of listening to the upbeat of jazz music, I was jazzed up and entirely enthralled with the emotional performance of th e Jazz Ensemble. In the hands of trumpeter Roy Barja, trombonist Marko Geron, bassist Jeff Flores and saxophonist Brad Cruz, the contrivances took on a unique character, and one whose ebullience can hardly be contained.The ensemble started with a bang of Jazz Story playing different types of jazz music that evolved within the through time until the modern jazz of today. Then, the members of Jazz Ensemble played classics like Victor Youngs When I Fall in Love, George Gershwins Someone to Watch Over Me and Pink Panther. With the variety of instruments involved, lush harmonies and textures have my ears desire for excellent sounds. Each artist had a chance for a nippy glare of publicity. He would play short melodic fragments meant to be repeated by a section of the band with breakgrowth passion.They masterfully serenaded and entertained the audience through vocalist Mara Duran who did vocals on Orange-colored Sky and It had to be You. The root kept the crowd swaying and crooning on our seats in time with the beat. Jazz took my heart out from the first notes that had drifted from the instruments up until the faintest tune that was whispered by the wind. That night, I closed my eyes with a mesmerism of smile upon my lips as I hum a segment from the song Love is Here to Stay.

Business Operations Strategies Essay Example for Free

Business Operations Strategies EssayCost leaders-Cost Leadership is a way of getting a belligerent advantage by finding the close cost-efficient way of manufacturing the practised or delivering the service in the industry. A cost leadership strategy is where a keystoneup aims to be the lowest cost manufacturer within its industry. Low costs can be achieved through economies of scale in production and distri exception, access to cheaper raw materials or inventing an innovative way of producing a product.Visibility-Operations can be influenced with something such as what they can see from the trading trading operations in action. good establish businesses get out crap a higher based level of visibility, while nodes will r arly see the operations touch on of a manufacturing based business. The implications for operations of a highly visible operations deal be that the quality of labour will be significant. Operations will generally indispensableness to have thoro ughly trained, highly skilled, adaptable staff that are able and willing to deal with the psyche needs of clients. A close relationship with human resource will be essential. Speed is similarly a crucial factor in operations as clients usually have a such(prenominal) lower tolerance for cargo holding. Short time lags are fundamental in operations between the customer ordering and the deli precise. Otherwise the customer may get sick of waiting and move onto a competitor.Overheard costs-This refers to the on-going expenses of an operating business. Overhead expenses are all costs on the income statement except for engineer labour, direct materials direct expenses. Overhead expenses include accounting fees, advertising, depreciation, insurance, interest, legal fees, rent, repairs, supplies, taxes, telephone bills, travel and utilities costs. Over-head costs can be classes nether four titles such as Functional miscell each, Classification on the nature of expenditure Element-w ise classification and Classification on behaviour of expenditure.Globalisation-Gives the consumer the opportunity to purchase products from the business will leave behind them with the best apprise for money. Globalisation is the integration of different national economies into a single market where goods and services can be traded easily. This can increase the flow of goods, services, people, finance, and information around the world. It refers to the increasingly global relationships of culture, people, and economic action at law.Cost ground Competition-A business can keep it competitive edge by structuring a cost based competition with former(a) businesses. A business can gain price advantage over its competitors by using operational strategies that lower costs. In this approach a business can reduce its prices lower than its rivals. This should increase the profit of sales and market share.Supply Chain ManagementThe return chain vigilance includes all the businesses direc tly linked to one some other to supply goods and services to one another. This is useful in way of a business being able to consume various resources necessary to stick a good or supply a service. Good suppliers are to be found that can provide good inputs with the best price and relipower.TechnologyTechnology is the equipment and knowledge that are available to help businesses actualize certain functions or hasten products. Technology is very measurable and very crucial in businesses. The most significant influence is on businesses that fail to keep up with the progress in technology by hanging onto equipment or operation methods where competitors have released new technology giving them an advantage. Adapting new technologies may make a business more competitive if the technology is widely adopted but it prevents the loss of competitiveness. judicature based policiesGovernment policies can be a very important influence on the operations functions of a business. They can impac t on the operations function include regulation, subsidies and grants, and taxes and tariffs that encourage or reprove thoughts of operations or shipway the operations functions are conducted.Corporate and Social ResponsibilityCorporate well-disposed responsibility refers to the relationship between business and the broad society and the way its relationship is perceived and managed. The concenter of the responsibility is to ensure the business activities have a positive impact on society and the stakeholders in the business. These days the community have high expectations ab come on the behaviour and the behaviour of a business. hoi polloiVolume is that amount of a product that is produced. Sometimes a business will be better glowering producing more than what is needed to ensure they will have the products ready to be sold. This can work out to be cheaper in ways of getting the products made in bulk, this can be both accessible for the buyer and the make outer. An example of this would be Dominos pizza. If they have their pizzas already made and cooked for people, it would be more at rest for them to just walk in and buy it straight out of the oven rather than ordering the pizza and having to wait for the usual waiting period.Quality expectationsA business that is customer focussed will try to produce goods and services that will satisfy the desires of its customers. Customers always have their own idea of how a product should be and what quality it should be at. The business must keep their intentions in mind. An example of this would be at JB HIFI. A woman wants to buy a pair of ear phones. She enters the graze intending to buy a $20 headset but the shop does not have the product in her price range, the woman ends up disappointed and goes to another shop.Sequencing and SchedulingThese are tools that are utilize to identify all steps in operations process and organise them into the most efficient way and order to complete. A differentiate role o f operations when computer programming and sequencing is to perform a detailed task analysis to determine the different subroutines of the entire process of making a good or providing a service. thither are many factors come under scheduling and sequencing such as- What production and activities are used. When a particular activity will occur. How long an activity will take to finish. What activities are independent and can therefore occur at the same time. What activities are related so that one can occur before the other What resources will be used etc.Legal RegulationsLegal regulations are a very important influence on any business. It impacts on the operations functions of a business. Legal regulations are laws that regulate the ways things can be done. They are also important because of the potentially dangerous aspects with the use of the equipment in the business. Each State Government cause legal regulations that govern the behaviour of the employer and the employee in the work place, it is a legal requirement to provide a safe working environment.LogisticsLogistics are a monolithic part of the functions of a business. It is a crucial aspect of the supply chain management. Logistics is important because it can be part of a source of a competitive advantage if a business can do their logistics activities more cheaply than their competitors. An example of this would be when Woolworths dog-tired billions of dollars on overhauling their entire distribution system. This is what gave them their competitive edge over Coles.E CommerceThis is one of the windy growing aspects of supply chain management. The term E-commerce refers to the use of the internet for all aspects of commercial transactions. An example of this would be EBay. This is a website where you can buy and sell your own personal items. Businesses also use this site to sell their products too. This gives them a wider range to sell their products to all over the world.Global SourcingGloba l sourcing is important in the supply chain of management because businesses are increasingly seeking raw material and component parts wheresoever they are cheapest. Buying and selling raw materials around the world is very useful in ways of saving money and making money. Buying raw materials from other countries may work out to be cheaper than to buy the products from the country the business is based at.OutsourcingOutsourcing is a very significant in the development in current business practises. It is a supply chain of management strategy that can provide very significant value to a business. Outsourcing is the term used when goods and services that would normally be part of the business are obtained outside of the business.InventoryInventory is an area of operations that is undergoing significant change. It is often called stock and refers to the retentiveness of transformed resources waiting to be processed. To have an inventory can be very useful in the case of having an impu lse of buyers. Having the stock already produced and ready for sale will be convenient for both the buyer and the seller.Economies of Scale (EOS)This is when the managers of a business design a factory to conduct the transformation process. They have to make the decision as to the capacity volume. Economies of scale in other words mean the refinement of a business to minimise costs through the use of high volume and production. An example of this would be Wal-Mart, they are a massive franchise and are expanding all over the world. overlap differentiationThe Product differentiation strategy and is a very different way of developing a competitive advantage. A product differentiation is concerned with developing products that are different from their competitors because they have benefits or attributes a customer values. This means that customers will be willing to pay more for a differentiated product.VisibilityCustomers regard being able to see what they buy and try it out before t hey get the product. This is an approach of having good customer service from the staff showing finish the product to the interested customer. An example of this is at Athletes foot. The customer enters the shop and immediately gets attended from staff. The staff will then assist the customer in severe and showing the customer what he/she is interested in.Customer ServiceCustomer serive is a massive part of cut a successful business. With helpful staff that is able to assist you, this makes things much easier for the customer and will make them more willing to buy the product. So either way with this approach everybody wins depending on how well the customer service.FlexibilityWhen a business is manufacturing a product or delivering a service in a dynamic environment the ability to change is important. A business must have the ability to make changes to suit the changes to keep up its competitive edge and keep up with the game. Flexibility is important for every business because businesses can fall behind and lose track of what else is happening within other businesses.WarrantiesWarranties are very important to customers. Potential customers often find that a number of competing products will effectively meet their needs. This is to do with products such as cars and white goods such as refrigerators, televisions etc. Warranties become an important part of the consideration in the customers choice.SpeedSpeed is a major factor within running a successful business. Customers appreciate quick service and prefer to be in and out of the shop as quick as possible. Speed refers to the time difference between a customers request for a good or a service to when it is actually received.ControlDependabilityDependability is an important consummation objective for many businesses. It means that the business is consistently good in its quality and its performance. This is a key performance indicator for all businesses. Having a dependable business will keep customers co ming back for more, and will keep people talking about the reliability of the business.Environmental SustainabilityEnvironmental sustainability is a massive concern to both the wider world and the community and of what the business has of impact on the environment. It is the ability to maintain the qualities that are values in the physical environment. Climate chance, Water, Waste etc.Quality AssuranceQuality impudence involves establishing and using a set of procedures and/or processes that will prevent product defects from occurring in delivering services.Global factorsThere are a number of global factors that influence operations strategies. They include global sourcing, economies of scale, scanning and encyclopedism and research and development. Global sourcing is where products are acquired outside the home country and are bought from overseas for cheaper sales.Scanning and acquisitionThis is the competitive global environment within which many large businesses operate whic h is constantly changing. Technology as an example is changing at a very fast rate. Businesses need to scan and learn off other businesses what is going on in the market of other businesses.

Judith Butler Response Essay Example for Free

Judith pantryman Response EssayJudith butlers Beside Oneself On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy is an natively philosophical essay that asks many moves that challenges the reviewer to cheek within themselves to search for their own interpretation of what they believe the answer to be. The first statement that butler opens with is, What makes for a livable world is no idol question. This statement almost seems like a question directed to the reader. I believe that nation interpret what they believe would make their lives bearable differently. What I may seem bearable for my own life may be unbearable to anformer(a)s. It is up to the individual to sink for themselves.Butler continues by saying, It becomes a question of ethics when some one from a position of power decides what makes other peoples lives bearable. To me, the question of what makes my own life bearable is my family. Other people may have different responses to that question. It is non up to one individual to d ecide for others what they privy live and raiset live without. I construe this concept to mean that no one should pronounce another soul who they should love or what can make their lives livable because it is different for all of us. There is no simple answer, therefore no one should be in the position to make out other people how to live their lives.Butler finds something in popular that we all shargon. We all grieve the lives of someone we have lost. We are all vulnerable to the pains and desires that our bodies nip for other bodies and we are all alike in that sense. Mourning is a feeling that everyone goes through when we overlook someone and we all go through it in different ways. No one can tell you how to mourn or what is the correct way to mourn just as no one should tell you what makes your life livable. We all experience emotional ties to feel a sense of self and once that is interpreted away we lose a part of ourselves. Butler claims that we undo each other or el se we are missing something.I agree that having close relationships with people make us weaker. We are vulnerable when our feelings get in the way of our judgments. We find ourselves wanting to protect our loved ones with our lives and wanting to make sacrifices for them that we otherwise would not make for strangers. That is also what makes human ties and bonds so special. We have the ability to love passionately and grieve deeply. These extreme emotions are what make us human and make our lives worth living. No one person can say they have superiority over another because they live their lives how they see fit and correct for everyone else.Butler goes on to say that crack is a way to view how we live besides ourselves. The notion of ecstasy is a way to describe our passion or grief. When politicians talk close rights for gays, lesbians and bisexuals, they are talking to the chemical group as bounded beings who all share the same distinct qualities. Yes, they share the same lif estyles, but to look at them as a whole excludes what makes each individual unique and what passions and hardships tears them from their being. Our bodies are how sexual practice and sexuality are revealed to others, but the categorizing of these specific groups of people excludes so much more information about them that we will never know.Butler is saying that we need to strive to get away from being subjected as just humans. This notion does not make much sense because our culture does not view this mood as a normal thought. In order to fully understand a group of people who have been stereotyped, you have to view each individual as not only human, but a being that houses a broad spectrum of emotions that leads to ecstasy that makes them feel beside themselves. There is so much to a person and we often find ourselves limiting their capabilities by subjecting them to a specific term. Butler is challenging the way nightspot views people who have been stereotyped by explaining tha t there is much more to any given person than meets the eye.

Financial Business Startup Essay Example for Free

pecuniary Business Startup EssayA major responsibility for new Financial Advisors is to formulate and conduct marketing strategies to develop and enhance client relationships. These activities be normally documented by dint of a marketing plan. Using this document, you are asked to answer hypothetical question if you were to be hired as a financial advisor, what would your business plan look like? How would you get the word out that you are a Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor? Who would you contact? How would you contact them?How would you tell them your reputation and the Merrill Lynch story? This document exit divine service you build a preliminary business plan. Keep an open straits as you are asked to think about all the people you touch in a typical day, as well as those people you have touched in the past. These individuals can be emf clients or be a great source of introduction to others who may need your services. Good bunch Feel free to write your responses on a separate piece of paper. Section 1 Your visual modality 1. What is your 3-year vision for your business? 2. What are your 3-year personal financial goals? . Please rank order the following in terms of your greatest interest/passion to least.Please describe the personal attributes you have that you believe will contribute to your success as a Financial Advisor. 5. What do you believe ML and your local management Team can provide to you in your first 90 days in order to help you be successful? 6. Why have you chosen the Financial Services Industry? More specifically, why have you chosen ML?Section 2 Centers of Influence Centers of Influence are individuals in our lives who bunk to be well known, well liked and very well networked. Centers of Influence are valuable in making introductions to people that we may be able to help as Merrill Lynch Financial Advisors. downstairs please record the name of ten people who are Centers of Influence in your life and deposit what groups they can connect you with.

Success Factors in Supply Chain Management Essay Example for Free

Success Factors in tack drawstring focal point EssaySupply strand management (SCM) works with the process flow of information as well as products from tack chain organizations. Development in technology facilitates organizations ability to coordinate activities for practice session of bring chain servicing. The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP, 2011) defines supply chain management in the interest waySupply chain management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service countenancers, and customers. In essence, supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies (p.1).There are four canonical components within the supply chain management that are essential for SCM processes. First, go over that to manage resource requirements, a strategy exists which the customers needs are met for services/products based on their strategic demands. Secondly, the appropriate business supply chain partners, in fact, are the ones that will provide the end product from materials, servicing requirements through stipend processes, delivery of goods, pricing, and any other method by which the process will be measured.Third would ensure that operations is on board for ensuring the schedules take into consideration tasks for packaging, testing, process preparation, and delivery preparations. Lastly, logistics requirements are well thought-out, such(prenominal) as warehousing, orders, return processing, carrier/delivery service, and invoicing.SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE PACKAGE equationFor the SCM software package review, there were three companies in the comparison SAP Supply Chain, PackManager, and IBS Enterprise. One airfield of concern was with PackManage r whereby once installed technology support is non a provision. Daniels and Daniels (2012) indicate the areas of the five basic supply chain management activities which include plan, source, make, deliver and return. The comparison of the three SCM software packages above assist businesses in making an appropriate decision based on their specific needs. Each company had something that others may not have and, as a result, supports that one company may not be the viable rootage for every industry. . To complete a comprehensive review of SCM software packages, the site which assisted with the compilation of data, FindTheBest.com (2014) ratiocinationSCM is the dynamic managing of SC activities which take into consideration customers value as well as manage a viable benefit. The comparative review indicates that there are many choices in SCM software. Each of these will provide a supply chains in the most effective efficient ways possible (Handfield, P. 1, 2011). Wang et al (2009), further stated that the problems, criteria, needs, alternatives and other variables will vary fromone entity to the next, there is no universal upshot (P. 95). In order to support the best choice for the appropriate SCM, then key factors should be quantified in the overall decision process.REFERENCESCouncil of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP). (2011). Logistics Management. Retrieved from http//cscmp.org/aboutcscmp/definitions.aspDaniels, P., Daniels, A. (2010). _Business Driven Technology_ (4th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection databaseFind the Best. (2014). Retrieved from http//FindTheBest.comHandfield, R. (2011). What is Supply Chain Management?. Retrieved from http//scm.ncsu.edu/scm-articles/article/what-is-supply-chain-managementWang, Z., Yan, R., Hollister, K., Xing, R. (2009). A Relative Comparison of Leading Supply Chain Management Software Packn mages. International Journal of InfDrmDtion Systems and Supply Cnagement (IJISSCM), 2 (1), 81-96. doi10.4018/jisscm.2009010106

Coming of Age Essay Example for Free

Coming of Age EssayThere have ceaselessly been challenges that a young adolescent must make to go away an giving. Whether it was one ascorbic acid years ago, or today in this day and age, the challenges are ever so present. Unfortunately, the challenges faced back then were outlying(prenominal) more than harsh and difficult for the young adults compared to the present. They lacked the technology, resources, and knowledge we now possess today. Most jobs one hundred years ago had to be physi addressy done by people, not machines, which the 21st century seems to love. Although time are now different in the sense of materials and knowledge, the society and traditional structure of becoming an adult still stands you get a job, you get married you are an adult. There are plenty more things that need to be done and prepared for before even entering the work world, let solo becoming an adult. One hundred years ago, someone my age would have already been working on a farm or in a warehouse with production of some sort.They might be already married with a baby on the way and one already born. liveness was genuinely out of the ordinary compared to what we are accustomed to today. A young person was considered an adult at a very early age, typically because he/she started working very young to provide for a family. Life expectancy one hundred years ago, if you survived birth without any antibiotics, was not very long. For women it was fifty-six and men, fifty-two. collect to the short-lived lives of parents, children had no choice but to learn how to fend for themselves in this wild world we call life. Almost all of these jobs, lacking any requirement for instruction, were not the safest, cleanest, or best paying jobs. not everyone went straight to work some had the luxury of going to school to further their education so that they whitethorn obtain a good, high paying job.Those who were lucky enough to have the money to pay for an education are the ones w ho set the high demand for education in the world today. Only the children of the wealthy were educated, and they became wealthy as well. That was the mind set, which led to current day policy. Everyone goes to school. There are some people that go straight to work after high school. Similar to one hundred years ago, the jobs they obtain typically are not the highest paying jobs that require less education, typically are labor union jobs or off the books working. In this country, you need an education if you want to work anywhere, even at McDonalds. Education has become such a big part of the world today.

Introduction to Occupational Therapy

Introduction to occupational TherapyPhysiology is the study of how the body parts and living organisms work and physical and chemical factor responsible for the origin, progression and development of life. Physiology is a foundation for further studies in the health science. occupational therapy is a health profession that helps patients improve their nauseating carcass functions including ram, social, personal, academic and vocational pursuits. Occupational therapy is sea captain trained in the biological, physical, and medical checkup and behavior science. Through physiology, occupational therapists have insight into and be able to explain peripheral, the central and the autonomous unquiet constitutions functions and structure. From cognizeing the normal state of nervous system, occupational therapists tin burn down manoeuver the dysfunctions and improve their nervous system. Occupational Therapist incorporates the study of nervous system as it relates to participation in day-by-day life. Therefore, occupational therapists atomic number 18 able to convert basic physiology thought to patient care. Occupational therapy used the knowledge of nervous system to treat conditions which related to nervous system such as fourfold sclerosis, Parkinsons unhealthiness, and cerebral palsy.Multiple sclerosis is an immune-mediated process in which an brachydactylic response of the immune system produces inflammation in the central nervous system which is head look, spinal electric cord and optic sums (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2014). The damaged myelin where the protective membrane of nerve fibers is octuple sclerosis in various central nervous system (Lammert Zeeb, 2014). The T and B lymphatic cells and autoantibodies bewilder myelin damage, neuroinflammtion and neurodegeneration which make aggregate sclerosis be a part of the group of autoimmune disease (Lammert Zeeb, 2014). The damaged myelin forms marker tissue (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2014). Since the myelin is damaged, the nerve impulses travelling to and from the brain and spinal cord are distorted and producing many of symptoms (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2014).Occupational therapist volition offer strengthening and stretching exercise for the upper body to improve coordination (Wilson,n.d.). Normally, people who have multiple sclerosis have spasticity, especially lower body parts be shake the nerve impulse become smaller as going through and through the nerve (Wilson,n.d.). If they do not do stretching exercises regularly, their legs skunk be stiffen (Wilson,n.d.). Strengthening exercises are improve weakened muscle in moving and walking (Wilson,n.d.). Parkinsons is a lacking of dopamine because some nerve cells in brain have died (Parkinsons UK, n.d.). Parkinsons is a progressive deteriorate in nervous system and their movement become slower (Parkinsons UK, n.d.). The main symptoms of Parkinsons are tremor, slowness of moveme nt and rigidity which cause them involuntary shaking in their part of body, walk slowly, take longer to do their activities of periodical life, stiff muscles, pain and muscle cramps (Parkinsons UK, n.d.). Due to the message from brain to every part of body may not go through properly, it interrupts their activity of daily life such as bladder and bowel problems, eye problems, falls and dizziness, fatigue, freezing, pain, nervous legs syndrome, skin and sweating problem, sleep problems, spoken communication and communication problems and sw captureing problem (Parkinsons UK, n.d.). People with Parkinsons can experience mental health such as anxiety, dementia, depression, hallucination and delusion and memory problems because they worry about living with the condition or because of possible changes in brain (Parkinsons UK, n.d.). There is no way to improve the brain condition, so occupational therapists will help in finding easier shipway to do their activity of daily life by rec ommending some equipment and changes their family unit safer (Parkinsons UK, n.d.). The development of glial scar after central nervous system injuries is prohibit axon regeneration (University of Cambride, n.d.). The major molecules in glial scar are chondroitin sulpahate proteoglycans, semaphorins, ephrins and sulfated glycosaminoglycan (University of Cambride, n.d.). If the sulfated glycosaminoglycan, chondroitinase and proteoglycans are lost, this can promote axon regeneration in central nervous system (University of Cambride, n.d.). Axons that have high regenerative potential have large amount of ribosomes and other protein synthesis machinery in axon (University of Cambride, n.d.). However, central nervous system do not transport ribosomes which decrease the capability of nerve cells to regenerate (University of Cambride, n.d.). Besides that, axons in central nervous system need to have right integrin and wax integrin to interact with matrix glycoprotein in social club to p erform regeneration (University of Cambride, n.d.). However, various inhibitory molecules inactivate the Alpha9 intergrin and tenascin which allow them to regenerate (University of Cambride, n.d.). Cerebral palsy is a disorder that which caused by brain damage (Bachrach, 2012). This disorder can be occurred before or during a child birth or during the first 3 to 5 years child (Bachrach, 2012). There is no cure for this disease, but treatments include physical and occupational therapy, speech therapy, drugs to control seizures, relax muscle spasms and alleviate pain to overcome developmental disabilities and learn new ways to adopt this disabilities (National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke, 2014). Their condition can be improved by doing functioning to correct anatomical abnormalities (National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke, 2014). To smoother their activity of daily life, equipment like wheelchairs, pram and communication aids also help to improve t heir lives (National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke, 2014). There are three types of cerebral palsy which are spastic cerebral palsy, athetoid cerebral palsy and ataxic cerebral palsy (Bachrach, 2012). Spastic cerebral palsy can cause stiffness in muscle which cause them have walking difficulties (Bachrach, 2012). Athetoid cerebral palsy can lead to involuntary and uncontrolled movement. Ataxic cerebral palsy can cause them imbalance and depth perception (Bachrach, 2012). For them, they have difficult in doing activities of daily life such as bathing, dressing, feeding, mobility, grooming and bowel (Bachrach, 2012).For children, occupational therapists normally will focus on playing and learning to achieve the goals that settled by multiple disciplinary team. Occupational therapy can address social, psychological and environmental factors involved with the children. Occupational therapist address working on fine motor by grasping and releasing toys, playing puzzle, so rting out the shape and number and others in order to exercise their hands muscle for developing handwriting skills. Occupational therapy for cerebral palsy can meet their needs by addressing hand-eye coordination to improve play skills such as hitting a target, batting a ball, bowling, coping from whiteboard and others. Occupational therapist helps children with developmental learning delay in activity of daily life such as bathing, dressing, grooming, feeding and movement. Normally, these children are more impulsive, aggressive, behavior disorder and low say-so due to their disorder. Occupational therapists also have to determine them how to vent out their stress and manage their anger. Occupational therapists will recommend them to write down their feeling in dairy or participating in physical activity likes sport. Due to their weak muscle tone, muscle and motor skills, occupational therapists have to teach them to use specialized equipment such as wheelchair, splint and dress ing devices. Normally, their eating utensils are modified to larger and heavier handles than normal one in order they can feed themselves. Their cups with special handles and plates with higher lips to keep and crispen from slipping off. The clients with physical limitation can operate computer with touch screen and voice actualisation to make their works easier. Special computers have the capability to help them perform taks that would normally be unaccepted for them.As nerve cells do not have centrioles to perform cell division, once the nerve cells are damaged, it is hard to recover. Dealing with disease or disorder associated with nervous system, there is no cure or hundred percent to recover back to normal life. However, as a occupational therapist, they will show their best in finding easier way to perform their activity of daily life. Not only occupational therapists ask them to do some exercises or play, but occupational therapists also have to go their home to have an assessment to modify their home to make their life easier. Normally, for those who have disorder or disease, their parents or caregivers may experience some mental health, so the occupational therapists have to improve their family members to decrease assistances on other for help with self-care, increase physical mobility and give consultation to the family member. From the knowledge of nervous system, occupational therapists know how to treat them to improve their lives and prevent any accident which can make it worse.ReferencesBachrach, S. J. (2012). Cerebral Palsy. Retrieved from http//kidshealth.org/parent/medical/brain/cerebral_palsy.htmlLammert, E., Zeeb, M. (2014). Metabolism of Human Disease. Retrieved from http//books.google.com.my/books?hl=enlr=id=75_IAwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA47dq=introduction+of+multiple+sclerosis+ots=x4gUh7V244sig=DvW5sK0mKakeMR9sRSgPslIdRwUv=onepageq=introduction of multiple sclerosisf=falseNational Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke (2014).NINDS Cerebral Palsy Information Page. Retrieved from http//www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/cerebral_palsy/cerebral_palsy.htm University of Cambridge. (n.d.). rear end van Geest Centre for Brain Repair. Retrieved from http//www.brc.cam.ac.uk/principal-investigators/james-fawcett/axon-regeneration-in-the-central-nervous-system/National Multiple Sclerosis Society (2014). Definition of Multiple Sclerosis. Retrieved from http//www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/Definition-of-MSParkinsons UK (n.d.). Occupational Therapy and Parkinsons. Retrieved from http//www.parkinsons.org.uk/content/occupational-therapy-and-parkinsonsWilson,M. A. (n.d.). Multiple Sclerosis and Exercise. Retrieved from http//www.sitandbefit.org/multiple_sclerosis

Lost In The Barrens, Farley Mowat | Analysis

befogged In The Barrens, Farley Mowat AnalysisLost In The Barrens by Farley Mowat is a fabricated wilderness survival novel which introduces twain young teenagers, Jamie Macnair and Awasin Meewasin. At the beginning, Jamie goes up to the northern part of Canada to wear with his uncle, Angus Macnair. As Jamie arrived, he quickly introduced to Awasin and becomes friends with him. He arrests come forth that Awasin is the male child of the Crees chief. The leader of Chipewyan (the Crees rival), Denikazi on with his men come for help as they were starving due to lack of deer in the north.. Awasins mother had misgiving that the Chipewyan were trying to deceive them, although the boys still agree to go to the Indian village to prove that they need supplies. both Jamie and Awasin join the Chipewyan on their representation back to the gang of the Chipewyan and as they arrive, Denikazi thought that the boys were going to join them in the chase unless told both the boys to return to the multitude with two young Chipewyans. Denkazi warned them that If they were to encounter Eskimos, they were to abandon the camp and go home. In this novel, both the Chipewyans and the Crees are numb of the Eskimos. (Denikazi told the both the boys an incident where the Chipewyans went on a hunt for deer in the north and encountered Eskimos. The Eskimos got guns and fought the Chipewyans which led to the fear of the Eskimos). Jamie, Awasin and the two Chipewyan boys go back to the camp nevertheless as soon as they get back Jamie decides to go explore and tricks Awasin to join him. They venture up with their boat to the st ace house that one of the two Chipewyans boys had told them about. They try to find it but they hit a whirlpool and they barely survive it. Gathering what they could from their broken boat, they corroborate they dont watch enough to survive, they can non use their canoe and now they are stranded in the unornamenteds. The two young Chipewyan boys notice that both Jamie and Awasin have disappeared, so they go searching for them. The two boys saw an Eskimo kayak and ran back to the camp. Jamie and Awasin decide to go completely the way to where Denikazi and the other hunters, so they can join them. But one of Denikazis men see an Eskimo and the unharmed mathematical group flees, passing through Jamie and Awasins camp during the night. Later on, Jamie and Awasin soonrealize that Denikazi and his men have passed by their camp already and decide that they have to get slightly sort of cherish and food for their survival. They soon find the stone house and figure out that it was a grave of a Viking. Soon, they go hunting for does, country squirrels, fish and buck(that migrate). Winter arrives and they survive it by discovering a v solelyey where there is wood for them to build security and create heat. There were also bucks that were not migrating and spending their winter here. One day, the weather is not as cold as any other wi nter and the boys decide to sharpen back home hookup up most of their supplies onto a sled they have created. They find two cut throughs and the sled pulled by the two dogs they recently found. Their names were Fang and Ayuskeemos and they were huskies belonging to the Eskimos. Trouble occurs with the two boys when they get snow blindness and eventually the boys realize that they cant devise it and try to go back to their cabin. On their way back, a blizzard assail comes and they find a igloo where they crawl in. In the morning, they realize that the igloo belonged to an Eskimo as he returned. The Eskimos dog get into a fight with Fang and Ayuskeemo and it is broken up by Jamie and the Eskimo. Working together, Jamie and Awasin learn that the Eskimos name is Peetuk, the son of a white Englishman and an Eskimo woman. They become friends and visit the Eskimos where the three finally make it back to the Cree camp. Jamie and Awasin finally make it back home where they established th eir whole adventure was all about friendship, trust and survival.Authors Biography war ServiceFarley Mowat was part of the military during the Second World War and was commissioned as a arcminute lieutenant into the Second Battalion. He went overseas joining the Canadian Army in the United Kingdom. He served throughout the war as a commander and moved to Italy in September of 1943. He stayed in Italy in the first Canadian infantry division for most of the way, eventually promoted to captain. Later on, Mowat was discharged at the conclusion of the Second World War in 1945 as a captain. Lost of the Barrens can be chew overed towards the Second World War Mowat was in. In comparison, being in war and being illogical in the barrens reflect on survival. Mowat uses his writing in this case to talk about survival. Lost in the Barrens is all about survival and he puts his writing to reflect what he has gone through in the gone Except as a teenager in the wilderness.Early LifeFarley Mowat was born in Belleville, Ontario on May 12th 1921 and he has been a writer since he was a child. He recalls composing for the most part verse living with his family in Windsor from 1930 to 1933. He published a regular column based on observation of birds in the star Phoenix after moving to Saskatoon with his family. It seems as Fowats life is reflected on his writing, comparing his conception. Lost of the Barrens is full of imagination which Jamie images throughout the whole book. Jamie is the character that has the biggest imagination in the whole novel. He tries imagine himself in the wilderness and his curiosity kills him to the point he tricks Awasin to join him to explore what he imagines. In comparison, Mowat is analogous in a way. As a child, Mowat had a huge imagination where he reflects his creative writing and his imagination into a story. Hes reflecting the imagination Jamie has with the imagination he has in his writing for Lost in the Barrens.5Historical Time Perio d (Era)The chilliness WarThe Cold War was a political conflict that existed after World War II between the communism due to the Soviet Union and the powers of the Western World, primarily the United States and its allies. Although the Soviet Union and the United States did not attack directly, they uttered their conflicts indirectly through military alliances, strategic conventional force drops, proxy wars, propaganda and nuclear arm races. The Cold War featured periods of the relative calm and of international high tension (specially) the Korean war and the Vietnam war. This clipping era relates to Lost in the Barrens shows the rivalry between the Chipewyan and the Crees as they were always enemies in the book as there would be always competition for food and land. It can be a comparison with Korean War that happened between both South Korea and North Korea. The Korean war happened due to communism and republic for the dominance for each section of Korea. Mowat reflects the conf lict between the Cree and the Chipewyan to the conflict that North Korea and South Korea had.Art in the fiftiesEarly 1950s Jackson Pollock and Willem De Kooning were enormously influential to the art industry. Although, during the late 1950s, Barnett Newman and recognise Rothkos painting became more than in focus to the next generation. Pop Art use the iconography of television, photography, comics, cinema and advertising. With its grow in dadaism, it started to take form towards the end of 1950s when some of European artists started to make the symbols and product of the homo of advertising and propaganda the main subject of their artistic work. Art is reflected in Mowats writing comparing Jamies handcrafting skills to the 1950s. Mowat wanted to reflect how art was a part of the time era he was in while writing this novel, reservation Jamie the artistic one being able to craft shelter for their safety.6GenresFictionA metaphor is a type of genre where the narrator deals with events which is imaginary. There are different types of fictions, but Lost in the Barrens was written as a semi fictional novel. It is set with two teenagers whom do realistic things (surviving in the wilderness with what they have). The two, Jamie and Awasin go join a tribe to hunt but then get lost and stranded in the barrens Although on the contrasting side where if two teenagers were to be lost in the barren land wilderness they would most likely not survive. Here, this is reflected on Mowats past with his experience with his imagination. Fiction memorial is usually creative writing that is made up by the author using their imagination. Mowat uses his writing to impart his imagination in comparison to a fictional novel with is usually written using ones imagination. natural state SurvivalWilderness survival is a type of genre where the narrator deals with events in the wilderness. Lost in the Barrens sets a good example of wilderness survival. The two teenagers, Jamie and Awas in get lost in the barrens, where they must pass on to survive. Awasin knows the wilderness well, so he is able to hunt for food. Jamie knows how to craft object, which leads to Jamie being the person making all the shelters. Mowats writing is reflected in the novel to a combination of his experience in the war and the experience he had in the north of Canada with the Inuits. In comparison to Jamie and Awasin, he reflects his experience in the World War II with the imagination of what he saw in the north of Canada to write this novel.7Themes cosmos vs. NatureMan vs. Nature is a element that is a part of fictional literature. It is usually defined as a job and temper is usually either the protagonist or antagonist. In Lost in the Barrens, nature is known as the true antagonist. Both the boys, Jamie and Awasin struggle to survive in the harsh conditions they are in. They show their true courage by hunting and surviving a grizzly bear attack. Both the boys have different variety of skills Awasin being able to hunt, fish and make clothing. Awasin is proven to be clever by igniting a fire with what he is given. Jamie, in the other hand is the creative one. He is the one who builds the shelter (stone igloo and wooden cabin). He is able to think outside the box and with both their traits, they are happy with beating nature with their teamwork. Man vs. Nature is apart of fictional literature which is where Mowats creative writing comes in. Mowat uses his imagination and past experience to reflect how he feels towards a certain situation. He has also been in wars which is where he reflects his war experience with a part of this novel. Being able to survive a war is similar to surviving the wilderness with no supplies.Intercultural FriendshipsIntercultural friendships is a theme where wad of different cultures and backgrounds work together and make irrigate trust from one another. In Lost in the Barrens, Awasin and Jamie became friends when they first met but bec ame a lot more closer when they relied on each other to survive. Near the end of the novel, when the boys were barely going to survive Peetyuk, an Eskimo came and rescued them. Eskimos were known as a dangerous group towards the Cree and the Chipewyan. Jamie helps Awasin trust Peetyuk although the Crees have always been suspicious and afraid of the Eskimos. Mowats writing is reflected in the novel with his past. With the past experience he had with the Inuits up on the north. He was shadowed at the Inuits where they were racist towards his skin colour. His experience is showing that trust must be put in spite of appearance all races for a world of freedom and acceptance.8ConclusionPersonal, I really enjoyed this novel for what it was. I never expected it to be enjoyable, the novel cover and description made the novel look extremely dull and boring. Im extremely surprised that an brown coloured person and a white coloured got along in the novel, which caught me extremely off guard . The novel had a lot of adventure, action, scenes where you could just imagine in your head and just pretended you were just there and lots of intensity. There is a lot of teamwork Awasin being the intimate one with the wilderness and Jamie having the gift of being able to craft objects, making shelter later on. Farley Mowat is an magnificent author who has a lot of imagination and creativity with his writing. He relates a lot of his observations to his writing and adds in his imagination towards his novel(s). I would recommend anyone who has a huge imagination and enjoys nature and camping to read this novel. It may look extremely boring and dull, but later on It gets REALLY (see how I emphasize on really) interesting and enjoyable. I can understand why this novel won two awards.9Biblography1950s Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. .Cold War supranational History Projects Cold War Files. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. .Farley Mowat. Eco Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. .Mowat, Farley The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Canadian Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. .Mowat, Farley. Lost in the Barrens . 1st ed. Boston Little, Brown, 1956. Print.10Environmental Issue Investigation peeing in IndiaEnvironmental Issue Investigation Water in IndiaStudent name JuneThis scientific report talks about irrigate scarcity in India. As Indias growing population increasing sharply, economic develops rapidly and agriculture needs peeing a lot, these factors aggravate India water system crisis. First, the purpose of this research is to identify how to emend water quality and what action the organisation could take. I found the information online. The finding section mentions the water situation in India is really bad and the in store(predicate) is not optimistic. In the discussion, I talked about my findings again and listed some solutions which were f ound online to address water stress, for instance, government activity should encourage citizens to save water. In conclusion and recommendation section, I conclude the whole ideas and provide one research limitation for this report.The purpose of the research is to analyze water scarcity in India and propose some suggestions to remit this issue. An action plan will be worked out at last. bracing water is very(prenominal) scarce in the world because 97% of the water is saltwater which means only 3% is gratifying water. People use reinvigorated water for agriculture mostly. Furthermore, population need 20 to 40 liters of light water every day for drinking, cooking and sanitation needs. It is obvious that human needs high irreverent water demand and it seems hard to reduce it. Rivers and lakes in India had been polluted with chemical contamination like fluoride and arsenic. These hepatotoxic substances had been caused some diseases on children. In order to make the water cle an again, India should adopt secondary sermon since India was not that rich. Aquatic ecosystem is really important to the environment because it not only can purify water quality but also provide habitats for wild life. My hypothesis is to address Indias water crisis, the government should improve water quality and arise people to conserve water.Firstly, I researched the root causes of India water crisis online and then came out of three points. Secondly, solutions could be put forward as soon as the causes were found out. The internet had shown a mass of solutions to address Indias water woes and I picked some of them in this scientific report. I researched the assistance offered by international organizations as well. I also investigated the new technology which could conserve fresh water in India. The sources of information were chosen by the suffix of URL was org. or after I read the term and I made sure it was academician and useful for my report. I research this informatio n at the same time so I am sure I researched equally.India accounts for only 4% of the worlds water resources, but it needs to feed 17% of the worlds population. It is estimated that India will become a water-stressed nation in 2020.India has lower write out of water and requests higher demand of water. One of the key fresh water issues in India is unsafe and contaminated water. Although India had improved their drinking water, the World Bank figured out that 21% of Indias diseases were caused by dirty water. all over 1,600 deaths happened per day because of diarrhea. Another key fresh water issues in India that I had found was the loss of fold up water. Once surface water is exhausted, people dig to find more water. Groundwater levels across 4,000 wells canvas by the authors have receded by 54% in the last seven years. (Dutta, 2015) The study below with a picture illustrating that 80% of the surface water in northwest India had been run out. Water is going to be exhaustible in the near future in India. ( http//qz.com/353707/india-is-already- approach-a-water-crisis-and-it-is-only-going-to-get-worse/) The decreasing groundwater levels mean water is becoming scarcer for people to dig and acquire. Therefore, water stress is a troublesome issue for Indian farmers to overcome. The third key fresh water issue may be waste water. In order to address this issue, India must educate people to store water and how to dam. They need to change their way of washing dishes since they wasted most of water in this case. Next, they can save their leaking water in their homes and other public areas. According to the picture above, only less than 10% locations of India is in low supply. Most of the areas in this picture had shown that the northwestern India and south were cladding serve water shortages, which Accounts for 54% of the proportion of the total.The findings were successful in light of the hypothesis. The intention of my hypothesis was to march the two proposals . One is to clean water and another one is to conserve water resources. I had through with(p) appropriate interpretation in the finding section. Lets put it in this way, Indias water crisis could be divided into many causes, including man-made pollution, wasting water and natural factor such as the loss of groundwater in northwestern India for the using of agriculture. India is not a big country but it has a large growing population. Therefore, Indian government should increase the water supply but people also need to decrease water demand. In order to clean water quality, India government needs to adopt the secondary treatment to improve. Meanwhile, people need to be imparted how to conserve water in their daily life.To conclude, the likelihood for success of the proposed solution would be really high since the solutions were not quite tough for Indian to solve water crisis at present. The government should educate people to conserve and impure water as soon as possible. The resea rch parapet is we could only research English version websites instead of Chinese version. Some detailed information, news and articles were not supposed to be used which means I may miss some useful points. Regrettably, it seems that this problem cannot be addressed because Chinese version websites are not allowed to be used in academic research report in GAC course. Some further research such as recently how India treats water problem and how effective these solutions are could be done.Sonia, L. Amrita, K. (2013), Indias Water Crisis Cause and Cures NBR Online. Available from http//www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=356 Accessed 28th Sep. 2016Debu, C. (2013-16), Water crisis in India- problem and its solution MapsofIndia Online. Available from http//www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/society/water-the-next-looming-crisis Accessed 28th Sep. 2016THE WIRE STAFF,(2016), Indias Water Woes, in vanadium Charts THE WIRE Online. Available from http//thewire.in/29746/indias-water-woes-in-fi ve-charts/ Accessed 28th Sep. 2016The Importance of Freshwater (2004), Uni Assignment Online. Available fromhttp//www.uniassignment.com/essay-samples/environmental-sciences/the-importance-of- freshwater-resources-environmental-sciences-essay.php Accessed 5th Oct. 2016The Importance of Fresh Water(2010), Editorials Online. Available from http//editorials.voa.gov/a/the-importance-of-fresh-water-88867567/1481752.html Accessed 5th Oct. 2016Understanding the Aquatic Ecosystem (2012), Aquatic Ecosystem.org Online. Available fromhttp//aquaticecosystem.org/understanding-the-aquatic-ecosystem/ Accessed 6th Oct. 2016Key freshwater issues, WWF Online. Available from http//www.wwf.org.uk/what_we_do/rivers_and_lakes/key_issues/ Accessed 6th Oct. 2016The Water Sanitation Crisis in India (2016), water.org Online. Available from http//water.org/country/india/ Accessed 6th Oct. 2016Saptarishi, D. (2015), India is already facing a water crisis- and it is only going to get wore QUARTZ Online. Availab le fromhttp//qz.com/353707/india-is-already-facing-a-water-crisis-and-it-is-only-going-to-get-worse/ Accessed 8th Oct. 2016