Tourism :: essays research papers

In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern cerebral hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of unemployed and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In influence to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individuals free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organized touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the two areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, battalion now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, remunerative annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se can be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital the emergence of diversify leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with special(prenominal) airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the topical anaesthetic area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the achiever of tourism in any one area can be influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, government policy, not to mention world-wide terrorism and other forms of conflict.(1) Although such factors may have a negative affect on the economy of a popular tourist terminal (or even tourism in general, in light of September eleventh 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often three twist environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prom pted a search for new genial approaches that are less destructive.It is a well-noted fact that tourists from the developed world, or complete western nations, are in favour of visiting unspoilt rude(a) environments and places steeped in tradition. However, Lea (1988) regards such attractions as being a print of underdevelopment and rarely tolerated by the host nations just because they meet with foreign citation of visitors. Instead, it is the priority of the respective governments to raise living standards to acceptable levels, which means modernisation and the implementation of various infrastructures. Nevertheless, if administered effectively mass tourism could provide a form of sustainable development by meeting the needs of the display without compromising those of the future.