Contrast between Psychodynamic and the behaviorist theory of personality Essay

Psychodynamic is a method used to help people produce relief from emotional pain which could be as a guide of unresolved conflicts of the past. It is usually done verbally. Its based on the belief that a human beings appearance is shaped by known and unknown influences. It aims at solving this past experiences that could have leftover lasting traces that could affect your self-esteem leading to maladaptive patterns of behaviors. It involves patient talk of the town and the therapist interpreting the patients words and behaviors (Miller, Luborsky, Jacques and illusion, pp 23).Psychodynamic is basically relate close to psychological processes, past experiences, existence of unknown motivation, ego, superego and defense mechanisms (Jackson and Beverly, pp 45). behaviourists theory also attempts to explain human behavior scarce its in conflict with psychodynamic theory in ways which human behavior is developed. The behaviorist believes that culture and subculture have a role to play in molding someones behavior and as a terminus has an effect on the personality.Therapy in a behaviorist is based on the principles of learning using all the processes and methods such as training, reinforcing, desensitization, aversion therapy, example and replication (Chamorro-Premuzic, and Adrian, pp67). According to Miller, Nancy, Lester, Jacques and John (pp 89), this theory has little concern about any outside energy or force in find behavior. To it, normal behavior comes as a result of acceptable conditioning, reinforcing and pattern while abnormal behavior comes as a result of spoiled conditioning, reinforcing and modeling.It is not interested in the effect of developmental processes on the behavior. In treating the patient, the therapist has little regard to the patients feelings, thoughts, emotional experiences or imagination. It is believed that if one views the environment and how to interact with it, he can basically understand himself and his behavior. The behaviorist believes that behavior is cultured and it can also be uncultured. kit and boodle Cited Jackson, Leslie C. , and Beverly Greene, eds. Psychotherapy with African AmericanWomen Innovations in Psychodynamic Perspectives and Practice. New York Guilford Press, 2000. Lazarus, Richard S. Fifty eld of the Research and Theory of R. S. Lazarus An Analysis Of Historical and Perennial Issues. Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998. Miller, Nancy E. , Lester Luborsky, Jacques P. Barber, and John P. Docherty, eds. Psychodynamic Treatment Research A Handbook for Clinical Practice. New York sanctioned Books, 1993. Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas, and Adrian Furnham. Personality and Intellectual Competence. Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2005. .